Today in History (April 3rd):
1783: Birthdays: Historian and story writer Washington Irving.
1837: Birthdays: Author and naturalist John Burroughs.
1860: The Pony Express postal service began with riders leaving St. Joseph, Mo., and Sacramento, Calif., at the same time.
1865: As the Civil War drew to a close, Richmond, Va., and nearby Petersburg surrendered to Union forces.
1882: Outlaw Jesse James was shot to death by Robert Ford, a former gang member who hoped to collect the reward on James’ head.
1893: Birthdays: Actor Leslie Howard.
1898: Birthdays: Publisher Henry Luce; Comedian George Jessel.
1904: Birthdays: Dancer Sally Rand; Actor Iron Eyes Cody.
1916: Birthdays: Newspaper columnist Herb Caen.
1924: Birthdays: Actor Doris Day; Actor Marlon Brando.
1926: Birthdays: Astronaut Virgil Gus Grissom.
1934: Birthdays: Anthropologist Jane Goodall.
1936: Richard Bruno Hauptmann was executed for killing the 20-month-old son of Charles A. Lindbergh.
1942: Birthdays: Actor Marsha Mason; Entertainer Wayne Newton.
1944: In a case out of Texas, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that barring African-Americans from voting violated the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Birthdays: Singer Tony Orlando.
1948: U.S. President Harry Truman signed into law the Marshall Plan, aimed to help European countries recover from World War II.
1949: Birthdays: Musician Richard Thompson.
1958: Birthdays: Actor Alec Baldwin.
1959: Birthdays: Actor David Hyde Pierce.
1961: Birthdays: Actor/comedian Eddie Murphy.
1968: Birthdays: Singer Sebastian Bach.
1972: Birthdays: Actor Jennie Garth.
1986: Birthdays: Amanda Bynes.
1971: Birthdays: Olympic skier Picabo Street.
1989: Richard M. Daley was elected mayor of Chicago, the post his father had occupied for 21 years.
1991: The U.N. Security Council passed the cease-fire resolution to end the Persian Gulf War.
1995: Owners and players of major league baseball approved an agreement, ending what was then the longest strike in sports history.
1996: A plane crash in Croatia killed 35 people, including U.S. Commerce Secretary Ron Brown and other officials and business leaders. The FBI raided a Montana cabin and arrested former college professor Theodore Kaczynski, accusing him of being the Unabomber whose mail bombs had killed three people and injured 23 more since the 1970s.
1997: Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu said construction of a Jewish settlement in Arab East Jerusalem would continue, despite a series of fatal confrontations between Israeli troops and Palestinians.
2000: U.S. District Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson ruled that Microsoft violated U.S. antitrust laws. Microsoft announced that it would appeal the decision.
2003: U.S. President George W. Bush told U.S. Marines at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina that victory was at hand in Iraq. On that day, coalition troops crossed the Tigris River and moved to within 25 miles of Baghdad.
2004: As Spanish police closed in, three men believed to be behind the Madrid train bombings blew themselves up, also killing one officer and injuring 11 others.
2005: Syria said it would withdraw all troops from Lebanon by April 30.
2007: U.S. House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., led a delegation to the Mideast with an agenda including peace talks with Syria and Israel that brought criticism from the White House.
2009: 13 people, including the gunman, a Vietnamese immigrant, were killed in shootings at an immigration services center in Binghamton, N.Y.
2011: Thailand floods claimed at least 41 lives with hundreds of others trapped in their homes, with nearly 10 feet of water covering four villages in one district. At least 300 penguins were reported dead and tens of thousands more at risk in a South Atlantic oil spill west of South Africa.
2012: Yahoo!, the international Internet search engine, announced it was laying off 2,000 employees — 14 percent of its staff — as part of a reorganization plan.
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Quotes
“The most erroneous stories are those we think we know best — and therefore never scrutinize or question.” – Stephen Jay Gould, paleontologist, biologist, author (1941-2002)
“Money, the root of all evil … but the cure for all sadness.” – Mike Gill
“Ambition is like hunger; it obeys no law but its appetite.” – Josh Billings, columnist and humorist (1818-1885)
Jane Goodall (1934- ) English ethologist:
“The greatest danger to our future is apathy.”
“If you really want something, and really work hard, and take advantage of opportunities, and never give up, you will find a way.”
“Chimpanzees have given me so much. The long hours spent with them in the forest have enriched my life beyond measure. What I have learned from them has shaped my understanding of human behavior, of our place in nature.”
“That I did not fail was due in part to patience…”
“Especially now when views are becoming more polarized, we must work to understand each other across political, religious and national boundaries.”
“We can’t leave people in abject poverty, so we need to raise the standard of living for 80% of the world’s people, while bringing it down considerably for the 20% who are destroying our natural resources.”
“Lasting change is a series of compromises. And compromise is all right, as long your values don’t change.”
“The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves.”
“How would I have turned out, I sometimes wonder, had I grown up in a house that stifled enterprise by imposing harsh and senseless discipline? Or in an atmosphere of overindulgence, in a household where there were no rules, no boundaries drawn? My mother certainly understood the importance of discipline, but she always explained why some things were not allowed. Above all, she tried to be fair and to be consistent.”
glower
PRONUNCIATION: (GLA-wehr)
MEANING: (verb), To stare menacingly.
ETYMOLOGY: Middle English gloren, possibly from Norwegian dialect glyra “to look askance.” It is less likely a blend of glare + scour “search” (ME glaren + scuren). In the motion picture world glowering is known as “the slow burn,” an expression of barely contained fury with the eyes focused on the person at fault.
USAGE: “You don’t have to glower like that just because I smashed the chocolate mousse onto your new white shirt”
temerarious
PRONUNCIATION: (tem-uh-RAR-ee-uhs)
http://wordsmith.org/words/temerarious.mp3
MEANING: (adjective), Presumptuously or recklessly daring or bold.
ETYMOLOGY: From Latin temere (rashly). Earliest documented use: 1532.
USAGE: “So, on a pleasant weekend in March, one crew member and three fellow hardy fools — a truly temerarious team — set off across the ice.” – Rare Look Inside Caves; St. Paul Pioneer Press (Minnesota); Apr 27, 2008.
Explore “temerarious” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=temerarious
toot sweet
PRONUNCIATION: (toot sweet)
http://wordsmith.org/words/toot_sweet.mp3
MEANING: adverb: Quickly; immediately.
ETYMOLOGY: Phonetic respelling of French tout de suite (at once, straight away). Earliest documented use: 1917.
USAGE: “Martinson called the cops and told them to get a patrol car to her house toot sweet.” – Philip Elmer-DeWitt; 10 Juicy Details From the iPhone Affidavit; Fortune (New York); May 15, 2010.