Today in History (June 18th):
1812: The United States declared war on Britain.
1815: England’s Duke of Wellington and Prussian Field Marshal Gebhard von Blucher defeated Napoleon at Waterloo in Belgium.
1850: Birthdays: Cyrus Curtis, founder and publisher of the Ladies’ Home Journal.
1854: Birthdays: Journalist and publisher Edward W. Scripps.
1886: Birthdays: British mountain climber George Mallory.
1903: Birthdays: Singer-actor Jeanette MacDonald.
1904: Birthdays: Actor Keye Luke.
1913: Birthdays: Legendary Tin Pan Alley composer Sammy Cahn; Vintner Robert Mondavi; Financial journalist Sylvia Porter.
1914: Birthdays: Actor E.G. Marshall.
1915: Birthdays: Noted firefighter Red Adair.
1917: Birthdays: Actor Richard Boone.
1928: Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean.
1939: Birthdays: Baseball Hall of Fame member Lou Brock.
1942: Birthdays: Film critic Roger Ebert; South African President Thabo Mbeki; Singer/composer Paul McCartney.
1952: Birthdays: Actor Carol Kane; Actor Isabella Rossellini.
1975: Saudi Arabian Prince Museid was publicly beheaded in Riyadh for the assassination of King Faisal. Birthdays: Singer Jemma Griffiths, known by stage name Jem.
1979: U.S. President Jimmy Carter and Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev signed a strategic arms control treaty in Vienna, Austria.
1983: Sally Ride became the first American woman in space as the space shuttle Challenger was launched from Cape Canaveral, Fla.
1990: James Edward Pough, 42, whose car had been repossessed, killed eight people and wounded five more before committing suicide at a General Motors Acceptance Corp. loan office in Jacksonville, Fla. He was believed to have killed two others a day earlier.
1996: Unabomber suspect Theodore Kaczynski was charged with two killings in California; he pleaded innocent. Charges from New Jersey would come later.
1997: Turkish Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan resigned under pressure after his governing coalition lost its majority in Parliament.
2004: U.S. hostage Paul Johnson Jr., 49, was killed by his Saudi captors despite pleas from senior Muslim clerics.
2007: U.S. and EU officials announced they would resume aid to Palestinians.
2009: Texas billionaire R. Allen Stanford surrendered to the FBI after a federal grand jury indicted him on charges of running a Ponzi scheme that allegedly defrauded about 30,000 investors out of $7 billion.
2010: Hartford, Conn., Mayor Eddie Perez was convicted of bribery, extortion and conspiracy.
2012: Presidents Barack Obama of the United States and Vladimir Putin of Russia issued a statement on the conflict in Syria. It said, We are united in the belief that the Syrian people should have the opportunity to independently and democratically choose their own future.
Quotes
“The heart has its reasons that reason knows nothing of.” – Blaise Pascal, philosopher and mathematician (1623-1662)
“Civilization as nothing else than the attempt to reduce force to being the last resort.” – Jose Ortega y Gasset
“The way to love anything is to realize it might be lost.” – G.K. Chesterton
“Sex is hereditary. If your parents never had it, chances are you won’t either.” – Anonymous
“I don’t know what your destiny will be, but one thing I do know: the only ones among you who will be really happy are those who have sought and found how to serve.” – Albert Schweitzer, philosopher, physician, musician, Nobel laureate (1875-1965)
“Years teach us more than books.” – Berthold Auerbach, 1812-1882
“In the hopes of reaching the moon men fail to see the flowers that blossom at their feet.” – Albert Schweitzer, 1875-1965
“The searching-out and thorough investigation of truth ought to be the primary study of man.” – Cicero, 106 BC-43 BC
“If a man would register all his opinions upon love, politics, religion, learning, etc., beginning from his youth and so go on to old age, what a bundle of inconsistencies and contradictions would appear at last!” – Jonathan Swift, satirist (1667-1745)
Carolyn Wells (1869-1942) US poet:
“A cynic is a man who looks at the world with a monocle in his mind’s eye.”
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“I have always hated biography, and more especially, autobiography. If biography, the writer invariable finds it necessary to plater the subject with praises, flattery, and adulation and to invest him with all Christian graces. If autobiography, the same plan is followed, but the writer apologizes for it.”
“Of two evils choose the prettier.”
“The books we think we ought to read are poky, dull, and dry; The books that we would like to read we are ashamed to buy; The books that people talk about we never can recall; And the books that people give us, oh, they’re the worst of all.”
“‘Tis blessed to bestow, and yet, Could we bestow the gifts we get, And keep the ones we give away, How happy were our Christmas day!”
“To make a library. It takes two volumes And a fire.Two volumes and a fire, And interest.The interest alone will do. If logs are few.”
irrefragable
PRONUNCIATION: (ih-REF-ruh-guh-buhl
MEANING: (adjective), Impossible to refute; incontestable; undeniable; as, an irrefragable argument; irrefragable evidence.
ETYMOLOGY: Irrefragable derives from Late Latin irrefragabilis, from Latin in-, “not” + refragari, “to oppose.”
USAGE: “Juan had the most irrefragable evidence of the absolute truth and soundness of the principle upon which his invention was based.”
logomania
PRONUNCIATION: (lo-go-MAY-nee-uh)
http://wordsmith.org/words/logomania.mp3
MEANING: (noun)
1. Obsessive interest in words.
2. Excessive and often incoherent talking.
ETYMOLOGY: From Greek logo- (word) + -mania (excessive enthusiasm or craze). Earliest documented use: 1882.
USAGE: “I just talked and talked, unstoppably, as if possessed by logomania.” – Imre Kertész; Kaddish for a Child Not Born; Hydra Books; 1997.
Explore “logomania” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=logomania
sere
PRONUNCIATION: (seer)
http://wordsmith.org/words/sere.mp3
MEANING:
(noun), An intermediate stage or a series of stages in the ecological succession of a community. Example: forest, forest destroyed by fire, grass, brush, young trees, mature trees.
(adjective), dry; withered.
ETYMOLOGY:
For noun: Back-formation from series, from Latin serere (to connect). Ultimately from the Indo-European root ser- (to line up), that is also the source of words such as assert, desert (to abandon), desert (a dry sandy region), sort, consort, and sorcerer. Earliest documented use: 1916; series is from 1611.
For adjective: Variant spelling of Old English sear (dry). Earliest documented use: 824.
USAGE: “The duration of an organism’s presence in a sere depends on its ability to persist, even as the environment is changing.” – Lawrence Walker; The Biology of Disturbed Habitats; Oxford University Press; 2012.
Explore “sere” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=sere
bilious
PRONUNCIATION: (BIL-yuhs)
http://wordsmith.org/words/bilious.mp3
MEANING: (adjective)
1. Extremely unpleasant.
2. Ill-natured; irritable.
3. Relating to bile.
ETYMOLOGY: From Latin bilis (bile).
USAGE: “The Sharia introduction in some states of the federation has been a victim of these groups of elites’ unbridled intimidatory and bilious antics.” – Abubakar Gimba; The Season of Unreason; Daily Trust (Abuja, Nigeria); Sep 18, 2002.