Today in History (July 11th):
1274: Birthdays: Scottish King Robert the Bruce.
1767: Birthdays: John Quincy Adams, sixth president of the United States.
1804: U.S. Vice President Aaron Burr killed long-time political foe Alexander Hamilton, the first treasury secretary, in a duel at Weehawken, N.J.
1847: Songwriter Stephen Foster’s first major hit, Oh! Susanna, was performed for the first time, in a Pittsburgh saloon, and soon became a standard for minstrel shows.
1859: “A Tale of Two Cities” by Charles Dickens was published.
1899: Birthdays: Author E.B. White.
1920: Birthdays: Actor Yul Brynner.
1930: Birthdays: Critic Harold Bloom.
1931: Birthdays: Actor Tab Hunter.
1934: Birthdays: Italian fashion designer Giorgio Armani.
1950: Birthdays: Soul singer Bonnie Pointer.
1952: U.S. Army Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower was nominated as the Republican presidential candidate, with Richard Nixon as his running mate. They were elected that November.
1953: Birthdays: Former heavyweight boxing champion Leon Spinks.
1955: The U.S. Air Force Academy in Colorado was dedicated with 300 cadets in its first class.
1956: Birthdays: Actor Sela Ward.
1959: Birthdays: Musician Richie Sambora; Musician Suzanne Vega.
1960: Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird was published.
1967: Birthdays: TV host John Henson; TV naturalist Jeff Corwin.
1974: Birthdays: Rapper Lil’ Kim.
1979: The United States’ Skylab space station fell to Earth, scattering tons of debris across the Australian desert.
1995: The United States resumed diplomatic relations with Vietnam.
2004: The United Nations said Asia was on the brink of an AIDS catastrophe with more than 8 million people living with HIV or AIDS.
2006: More than 200 people were killed and another 700 injured in coordinated rush-hour terrorist attacks on the transit system in Mumbai.
2008: Tony Snow, who was press secretary under U.S. President George W. Bush and a Fox News Channel host, died of cancer at age 53.
2011: An overloaded Russian cruise ship, reportedly unlicensed for passengers and with a malfunctioning engine, capsized in the Volga River during a thunderstorm and quickly sank, killing 122 people. There were 79 survivors.
2012: Thousands of people gathered in Srebrenica, Bosnia-Herzegovina, to mark the 17th anniversary of the massacre of 8,000 Muslim males by Bosnian Serb forces.
clerisy
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PRONUNCIATION: (KLER-i-see)
MEANING: (noun), The well-educated class; the literati; the intelligentsia.
ETYMOLOGY: From German Klerisei (clergy), from Medieval Latin clericia, from Late Latin clericus (cleric), from Greek klerikos (belonging to the clergy), from Greek kleros (inheritance).
USAGE: “While Terry fancied himself one of the clerisy, his friends thought of him as nothing so much as a know-it-all and blowhard.”
blue chip
PRONUNCIATION: (BLOO chip)
http://wordsmith.org/words/blue_chip.mp3
MEANING:
(adjective), Having high value and reliability.
(noun), A reliable and highly valuable asset, such as a stock, a company, etc.
ETYMOLOGY: In poker (and other gambling games), a blue chip typically represents high value. Earliest documented use: 1873.
USAGE: “Mr Shibulal is not the first boss to have to lead a blue-chip company to a less glamorous, lower-margin future.” – Shibulal’s Struggles; The Economist (London, UK); Apr 20, 2013.
Explore “blue chip” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=blue+chip
pudeur
PRONUNCIATION: (pyoo-DUHR, -DUH)
http://wordsmith.org/words/pudeur.mp3
MEANING: (noun), A sense of shame, especially in sexual matters; modesty.
ETYMOLOGY: From French pudeur (modesty), from Latin pudere (to make or be ashamed) which also gave us pudibund (prudish) and pudency (modesty). Earliest documented use: 1876.
USAGE: “Alexandra Styron first started reading her father’s novel Sophie’s Choice as soon as it came out, in 1979, when she was a preteenager. A few chapters in, encountering a steamy sex scene, she rushed from the room, overcome with adolescent pudeur.” – Liesl Schillinger; Literary Lions, by Their Cubs; The New York Times; Aug 10, 2011.
paean
PRONUNCIATION: (PEE-uhn)
http://wordsmith.org/words/paean.mp3
MEANING: (noun), An expression of praise, joy, or triumph, traditionally in the form of a song.
ETYMOLOGY: From Latin paean, from Greek paian (hymn of thanksgiving to Apollo), after Paian, Paion (epithet of Apollo in the hymn).
USAGE: “Hitch-22 is among the loveliest paeans to the dearness of one’s friends.” – Dwight Garner; In Memoir, Christopher Hitchens Looks Back; The New York Times; Jun 1, 2010.
Explore “paean” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=paean