Today in History (July 23rd)
1829: William Burt of Mount Vernon, Mich., patented the typographer, believed to be the first typewriter.
1888: Birthdays: Detective novelist Raymond Chandler.
1892: Birthdays: Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie.
1912: Birthdays: British actor Michael Wilding.
1915: Birthdays: Broadway restaurateur Vincent Sardi Jr.
1918: Birthdays: Baseball Hall of Fame member Pee Wee Reese.
1925: Birthdays: Actor Gloria DeHaven.
1936: Birthdays: Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Don Drysdale; U.S. Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy.
1938: Birthdays: Actor Ronny Cox.
1940: Birthdays: Talk show host Don Imus.
1944: Birthdays: Rock and Roll Hall of Fame member Dino Danelli (The Rascals).
1952: Birthdays: Rock and Roll Hall of Fame member John Rutsey (Rush).
1947: Birthdays: British musician David Essex.
1948: Legendary pioneer movie director D.W. Griffith, maker of several silent classics including The Birth of a Nation, died at the age of 73.
1951: Birthdays: Actor Edie McClurg.
1957: Birthdays: Dutch film director Theo van Gogh.
1961: Birthdays: Actor Woody Harrelson.
1962: Telstar relayed the first live trans-Atlantic signal. Birthdays: Actor Eriq La Salle.
1967: One of the worst riots in U.S. history broke out on 12th Street in the heart of Detroit’s predominantly African-American inner city. By the time it was quelled four days later by 7,000 National Guard and U.S. Army troops, 43 people were dead, 342 injured. Birthdays: Actor Philip Seymour Hoffman.
1971: Birthdays: Singer Alison Krauss.
1973: Watergate special prosecutor Archibald Cox served subpoenas on the White House after U.S. President Richard Nixon refused to turn over requested tapes and documents. Birthdays: Former White House intern Monica Lewinsky.
1982: Actor Vic Morrow and two child actors were killed when a helicopter disabled by special effects explosives crashed on the movie set of The Twilight Zone.
1989: Birthdays: British actor Daniel Radcliffe.
1990: U.S. President George H.W. Bush nominated federal appeals Judge David Souter of New Hampshire to replace retiring U.S. Supreme Court Justice William Brennan.
1991: The Soviet government applied for full membership to the International Monetary Fund and World Bank after the Group of Seven recommended a limited special association for the Soviet Union.
1999: U.S. Air Force Col. Eileen Collins became the first woman to command a space shuttle flight, with the launch of Columbia on a four-day mission.
2002: A laser-guided bomb fired from an Israeli warplane hit the Gaza home of Sheik Salah Shehada, founder of the military wing of Hamas, killing him and 14 others and wounding more than 140.
2003: The Massachusetts attorney general said an investigation indicated nearly 1,000 cases of abuse by Roman Catholic priests and other church personnel in the Boston diocese over 60 years.
2005: Three synchronized terrorist bombings struck Sharm el-Sheik, an Egyptian resort, killing at least 90 people and injuring 240.
2009: After a two-year federal investigation, 44 people, including three New Jersey mayors, two state assemblymen and five rabbis were arrested on charges of corruption and international money laundering.
2010: White House officials said the federal deficit would exceed $1.4 trillion in 2010 and 2011, a smaller deficit than forecast but meaning about 41 cents of every dollar in federal spending would be borrowed.
2011: A high-speed bullet train slammed into the rear of a stalled train during a storm in eastern China, killing at least 40 people and injuring nearly 200 others. The stopped train had lost power after being struck by lightning.
2012: The NCAA imposed severe penalties, including a $60 million fine, on Penn State University. One official accused the university of a conspiracy of silence about child abuse involving former assistant coach Jerry Sandusky.
Quotes
“Vocations which we wanted to pursue, but didn’t, bleed, like colors, on the whole of our existence.” – Honore de Balzac, novelist (1799-1850)
“Wit lasts no more than two centuries.” – Stendhal (Henri Beyle), author
“By associating with wise people you will become wise yourself.” – Menander, 342 BC-291 BC
“The happiness of life is made up of minute fractions–the little soon-forgotten charities of a kiss, a smile, a kind look, a heartfelt compliment in the disguise of a playful raillery, and the countless other infinitesimals of pleasurable thought and genial feeling.” – Samuel Taylor Coleridge, 1772-1834
“Collect as precious pearls the words of the wise and virtuous.” – El Amir Abdelkader, 1808-1883
“The basis of all animal rights should be the Golden Rule: we should treat them as we would wish them to treat us, were any other species in our dominant position.” – Christine Stevens, activist (1918-2002)
“We lie the loudest when we lie to ourselves.” – Eric Hoffer, philosopher and author (1902-1983)
“People of small caliber like to sit on high horses.” – Magdalena Samozwaniec, writer (1894-1972)
Raymond Chandler (1888-1959) US writer:
“A good story cannot be devised; it has to be distilled.”
“A really good detective never gets married.”
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“Ability is what you’re capable of doing. Motivation determines what you do. Attitude determines how well you do it.”
“Alcohol is like love. The first kiss is magic, the second is intimate, the third is routine. After that you take the girl’s clothes off.”
“At least half the mystery novels published violate the law that the solution, once revealed, must seem to be inevitable.”
“Chess is as elaborate a waste of human intelligence as you can find outside an advertising agency.”
“Everything a writer learns about the art or craft of fiction takes just a little away from his need or desire to write at all. In the end he knows all the tricks and has nothing to say.”
“From 30 feet away she looked like a lot of class. From 10 feet away she looked like something made up to be seen from 30 feet away.”
“He looked about as inconspicuous as a tarantula on a slice of angel food.”
homily
PRONUNCIATION: (HAH-muh-lee)
MEANING: (noun)
1. A sermon; a discourse on a religious theme.
2. A moralizing lecture or discourse.
3. An inspirational saying; also, a platitude.
ETYMOLOGY: Homily ultimately derives from Greek homilia, “instruction,” from homolein, “to be together or in company with,” hence “to have dealings with,” from homilos, “an assembled crowd,” from homos, “same.” One who delivers homilies is a homilist. Homiletic means “of or pertaining to a homily.”
USAGE: “Rather than simply punishing them by making them go to their room, Freda’s father was fond of dispensing homilies ad nauseum until all the siblings were browbeaten into agreeing to better behavior.”
zymic
PRONUNCIATION: (ZAI-mik)
MEANING: (adjective), Relating to fermentation.
ETYMOLOGY: From Greek zym- (ferment). Earliest documented use: 1817.
USAGE: “The figs squelched and split apart, emitting a zymic gas that made her mouth and nose curl back.” – Paul David Adkin; Purgatory; Nubooks; 2013.
incognito
PRONUNCIATION: (in-kog-NEE-toh, in-KOG-nee-toh)
http://wordsmith.org/words/incognito.mp3
MEANING:
(adverb, adjective), Having one’s identity concealed.
(noun)
1. One whose identity is concealed.
2. The state of having one’s identity concealed.
ETYMOLOGY: From Italian incognito (unknown), from Latin incognitus (unknown), from in- (not) + cognitus, past participle of cognoscere (to get to know). Earliest documented use: 1638.
USAGE: “Ancient tales of monarchs passing incognito among their subjects.” – Of Magic and Daylight; The Economist (London, UK); Jan 13, 2011.
Explore “incognito” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=incognito
expatiate
PRONUNCIATION: (ek-SPAY-shee-ayt)
http://wordsmith.org/words/expatiate.mp3
MEANING: (verb intr.)
1. To speak or write at length.
2. To move about freely.
ETYMOLOGY: From Latin exspatiatus, past participle of exspatiari (to wander or digress), from ex- (out) + spatiari (to walk about), from spatium (space).
USAGE: “I spent part of the day of the debate watching a parade of talking heads expatiate endlessly on how dire was the need for Obama to go macho.” – Joe Klein; Hit Her Again! Time (New York); Oct 31, 2007.
lingua franca
PRONUNCIATION: (LING-gwuh FRANGK-uh)
http://wordsmith.org/words/lingua_franca.mp3
MEANING: (noun), A language that is widely used by speakers of different languages to communicate with one another.
ETYMOLOGY: From Italian lingua franca (language of the Franks). The original lingua franca was Italian mixed with Spanish, French, Greek, Arabic, and Turkish, spoken on the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea in the Middle Ages. The name refers to the Arabic custom of calling all Western Europeans “Franks”. Today English serves as the lingua franca of the world.
USAGE:
“At one point, they were called to the front to sing Sierra Leone’s national anthem in Krio, the country’s lingua franca.” – George Packer; The Children of Freetown; The New Yorker; Jan 13, 2003.
“The tango became a culture with its own language, Lunfardo, an intermingling of Italian, Spanish, French and Portuguese that asserted itself as the lingua franca of the immigrant generation.” – Lisa Traiger; The Original Forbidden Dance; The Washington Post; Feb 7, 2003.