Today in History (August 21st):
1831: Alave Nat Turner launched a bloody slave insurrection in Southampton County, Va., leading to the deaths of 60 people. Turner, an educated minister who considered himself chosen by God to lead his people out of slavery, was hanged.
1904: Birthdays: Jazz great William Count Basie;
1911: Birthdays: Mystery novelist Anthony Boucher;
1923: Birthdays: Sports broadcaster Chris Schenkel;
1924: Birthdays: Sports broadcaster Jack Buck;
1930: Birthdays: Britain’s Princess Margaret;
1932: Birthdays: Actor Melvin Van Peebles;
1935: Benny Goodman’s nationally broadcast concert at Los Angeles’ Palomar Theater was such a hit that it often has been referred to as the kickoff of the swing era.
1936: Birthdays: Basketball Hall of Fame member Wilt Chamberlain;
1938: Birthdays: Country/pop singer Kenny Rogers;
1939: Birthdays: Actor Clarence Williams III;
1940: Exiled Bolshevik leader Leon Trotsky was assassinated in Mexico City on orders from Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin.
1942: Birthdays: Pop singer Jackie DeShannon;
1944: Birthdays: Film director Peter Weir;
1945: Birthdays: Actor Patty McCormack;
1951: The United States ordered construction of the world’s first atomic submarine, the Nautilus. Birthdays: Rock musician Glenn Hughes;
1952: Birthdays: Rock musician Joe Strummer;
1954: Birthdays: Former Ohio State football running back Archie Griffin, the only two-time Heisman Trophy winner;
1956: Birthdays: Actor Kim Cattrall;
1958: Birthdays: American Online founder Steve Case;
1959: Hawaii was admitted as the 50th state to the United States.
1967: Birthdays: Actor Carrie-Anne Moss;
1968: The Soviet Union and other Warsaw Pact forces invaded Czechoslovakia to end its bid for independence from Moscow.
1975: Birthdays: Actor Alicia Witt;
1983: Philippine opposition leader Benigno Aquino was assassinated as he stepped from a plane at the Manila airport.
1986: Gas belching from a volcanic lake in the remote mountains of Cameroon killed more than 1,700 people and injured 500. Birthdays: Olympic gold medal sprinter Usain Bolt.
1989: Birthdays: Actor Hayden Panettiere;
1991: A coup to oust Soviet President Gorbachev collapsed two days after it began.
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1992: Fugitive neo-Nazi leader Randall Weaver opened fire on U.S. marshals from inside his Idaho mountain top home. His wife and teenage son and a deputy marshal died during the 11-day standoff.
1994: Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de Leon was elected president of Mexico.
2002: U.S. President George W. Bush said that while no decision had been made whether to go to war against Iraq, he believed a regime change would be in the best interest of the world.
2004: Two French journalists were reported kidnapped by Islamic radicals who demanded France repeal its ban on Muslim head scarves in school. France refused.
2005: Sectarian violence erupted in Northern Ireland with about 400 nationalists and loyalists rioting in Belfast. There were no serious injuries reported.
2006: Deposed Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein went on trial on a second mass murder journalists were reported kidnapped by Islamic radicals who demanded France repeal its ban on Muslim charge in Baghdad, this one involving the deaths of 148 men and boys in an alleged revenge attack. He already was being tried in relation to the deaths of thousands of Kurds.
2007: Hurricane Dean, a Category 5 storm with wind gusts of 200 mph, slammed into a relatively unpopulated area of the Yucatan Peninsula as the third-most powerful recorded Atlantic hurricane at landfall.
2009: Confidence in U.S. President Barack Obama’s leadership fell to less than 50 percent, partly because of healthcare reform worries, a Washington Post-ABC News poll indicated. Hawaii observed its 50th anniversary as a member of the United States. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control, assessing the H1N1 virus, or swine flu, in a mostly flu-free time of year, said there had been 522 reported deaths from confirmed cases of the illness and 7,963 people hospitalized.
2010: Chinese officials braced for more rain after floods destroyed 230 houses and forced the evacuation of 51,000 people along the swollen Yalu River which separates China and North Korea. Engineers loaded fuel into Iran’s first nuclear reactor to be operated by Russia on the Persian Gulf in southwestern Iran for the production of electricity.
2011: Libyan rebels stormed into Tripoli to seize control of Moammar Gadhafi’s besieged country, with NATO support, and set up their own government at the end of a three-day battle.
Quotes
“Many wealthy people are little more than janitors of their possessions.” – Frank Lloyd Wright, architect (1867-1959)
Count Basie (1904-1984) US bandleader:
“All I wanted was to be big, to be in show business and to travel… and that’s what I’ve been doing all my life.”
“I decided that I would be one of the biggest new names; and I actually had some little fancy business cards printed up to announce it, ‘Count Basie. Beware, the Count is Here.'”
“I, of course, wanted to play real jazz. When we played pop tunes, and naturally we had to, I wanted those pops to kick! Not loud and fast, understand, but smoothly and with a definite punch.”
“I’m saying: to be continued, until we meet again. Meanwhile, keep on listening and tapping your feet.”
“If you play a tune and a person don’t tap their feet, don’t play the tune.”
“Of course, there are a lot of ways you can treat the blues, but it will still be the blues.”
“Well, if you find a note tonight that sounds good, play the same damn note every night!”
Vocabulary