Today in History (September 20th):
1519: Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan began a voyage to find a western passage to the East Indies.
1833: Birthdays: Italian pacifist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Ernesto Teodoro Moneta;
1873: Financial chaos forced the New York Stock Exchange to close. It remained closed for 10 days.
1878: Birthdays: Novelist Upton Sinclair;
1880: Birthdays: Australian nurse Sister Elizabeth Kenny, who pioneered the care of polio victims;
1885: Birthdays: Musician Jelly Roll Morton;
1917: Birthdays: Basketball Hall of Fame Coach Arnold Jacob Red Auerbach; Actor Fernando Rey;
1924: Birthdays: Fashion designer James Galanos;
1929: Birthdays: Actor Anne Meara;
1934: Birthdays: Actor Sophia Loren;
1946: The first Cannes Film Festival opened on the French Riviera. An earlier attempt to begin the international movie showcase in 1939 was halted by the outbreak of World War II.
1948: Birthdays: Writer George R.R. Martin;
1951: Birthdays: Hockey Hall of Fame member Guy Lafleur;
1956: Birthdays: Actor Gary Cole;
1966: Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II launched the Cunard liner bearing her name, often shortened to QE-2, which eventually became the only ocean liner on the once thriving trans-Atlantic route.
1967: Birthdays: Actor Kristen Johnston; Musician Gunnar; Musician Matthew Nelson;
1973: Billy Jean King defeats Bobby Riggs in a Battle of the Sexes tennis match.
1984: Muslim militants bombed the U.S. Embassy annex in Lebanon, killing 23 people, including two Americans. It was the third terrorist attack on U.S. installations in Beirut in 17 months.
1991: The Cambodian government and three rebel factions agreed on a form of future U.N.-supervised elections.
2000: The 6-year Whitewater investigation of U.S. President Bill Clinton and first lady Hillary Clinton ended without any indictments being issued. Independent Counsel Robert Ray said there was insufficient evidence to establish criminal wrongdoing.
2001: Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Ridge was named to lead the new U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
2002: Israeli forces demolished all but one building of the office compound of Palestinian chief Yasser Arafat after a suicide bomber killed seven people on a Tel Aviv bus.
2004: CBS News said it regretted broadcasting a controversial report about U.S. President George W. Bush’s military service duty, saying its source misled the network.
2005: The Bush administration’s disapproval rating reached a reported all-time high of 58 percent in a USA Today/CNN/Gallup Poll.
2006: Venezuela President Hugo Chavez called U.S. President George W. Bush the devil in a U.N. speech and accused the United States of trying to dominate the world. A poll indicated that U.S. voters had an overwhelmingly negative opinion of the Republican-led U.S. Congress.
2007: Norman Hsu, a major Democratic fundraiser for U.S. Sen. Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign, was charged with defrauding investors of $60 million. Clinton said funds donated on her behalf would be returned.
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2008: The White House formally announced a vast bailout plan for U.S. financial institutions including full authority for the Treasury Department to buy up to $700 billion in so-called toxic mortgage-related assets to restore confidence among investors and banks reluctant to make loans. More than 50 people were killed and hundreds injured when a truck bomb exploded outside the popular Marriot Hotel in Islamabad, Pakistan.
2009: With no timetable for withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan, officials said the United States was in the midst of a massive buildup of CIA and other intelligence resources in that country similar to operations in Iraq and Vietnam.
2010: The U.S. recession, called the longest since World War II, beginning in December 2007, ended in June 2009, the National Bureau of Economic Research announced in a committee report. However, despite signs of economic recovery, unemployment remained high.
2011: The don’t ask, don’t tell ban on openly gay U.S. service members was officially repealed at one minute past midnight, ending a policy under which about 14,000 men and women were discharged. The controversial 1993 law had allowed gays to serve only so long as they kept their sexual orientation private. U.S. President Barack Obama told a U.N. meeting the United States will support the people of Libya in building a new government. Former Afghan President Burhanuddin Rabbani was killed in a suicide bomb attack at his Kabul home.
Quotes
“To err is human, but it feels divine.” – Mae West
“Life can only be understood backwards, but it must be lived forwards.” – Soren Kierkegaard
“Of all the preposterous assumptions of humanity over humanity, nothing exceeds most of the criticisms made on the habits of the poor by the well-housed, well-warmed, and well-fed.” – Herman Melville, novelist and poet (1819-1891)
“It is better to be true to what you believe, though that be wrong, than to be false to what you believe, even if that belief is correct.” – Anna Howard Shaw, American preacher, physician and suffragist
Upton Sinclair (1878-1968) US writer:
“It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends upon his not understanding it.”
“The private control of credit is the modern form of slavery.”
“Fascism is capitalism plus murder.”
“I just put on what the lady says. I’ve been married three times, so I’ve had lots of supervision.”
“In the twilight, it was a vision of power.”
hiemal
PRONUNCIATION: (HY-uh-muhl)
http://wordsmith.org/words/hiemal.mp3
MEANING: adjective: Of or relating to winter.
ETYMOLOGY: From Latin hiems (winter). Ultimately from the Indo-European root ghei- (winter), which is the ancestor of words such as chimera, hibernate, and the Himalayas (from Sanskrit him (snow) + alaya (abode)). Earliest documented use: 1560.
USAGE: “Painted turtles tend to move into deeper water during the autumnal season, and dormancy occurs during the hiemal period.” – Carl Ernst and Jeffrey Lovich; Turtles of the United States and Canada; The Johns Hopkins University Press; 2009.
Explore “hiemal” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=hiemal