Today in History (September 30th):
1452: The first section of the Guttenberg Bible, the first book printed from movable type, was published in Germany.
1630: John Billington, one of the first pilgrims to land in America, was hanged for murder — the first European criminal executed in the American colonies.
1791: Mozart’s The Magic Flute was performed for first time.
1846: A dentist in Charleston, Mass., extracted a tooth with the aid of an anesthetic — ether. It was the first time an anesthetic had been used.
1861: Birthdays: Chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr.
1882: Birthdays: German physicist Hans Geiger, co-inventor of the Geiger counter.
1895: Birthdays: Film director Lewis Milestone (All Quiet on the Western Front).
1912: Birthdays: Singer Kenny Baker.
1917: Birthdays: Drummer Buddy Rich.
1921: Birthdays: Actor Deborah Kerr.
1924: Birthdays: Novelist Truman Capote.
1926: Birthdays: Baseball Hall of Fame member Robin Roberts.
1927: Babe Ruth set a major league baseball record with his 60th home run of the season. The mark would stand for 34 years.
1928: Birthdays: Nobel Peace Prize laureate Elie Wiesel.
1931: Birthdays: Actor Angie Dickinson.
1935: Birthdays: Singer Johnny Mathis.
1938: Germany, France, Britain and Italy met in Munich, Germany, for a conference after which British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain predicted peace for our time. World War II began less than one year later.
1939: Birthdays: Actor Len Cariou.
1942: Birthdays: Singer Frankie Lymon.
1943: Birthdays: Singer Marilyn McCoo.
1946: The verdicts were handed down in the Nuremberg war crimes trial. Twelve Nazi leaders were sentenced to death by hanging.
1947: Birthdays: Rock singer Marc Bolan.
1950: Birthdays: Actor and Victoria Tennant.
1952: Birthdays: Actor Jack Wild.
1954: The USS Nautilus, the world’s first nuclear submarine, was commissioned by the U.S. Navy.
1955: Movie idol James Dean died in a car crash at age 24.
1957: Birthdays: Actor Fran Drescher.
1961: Birthdays: Actor Eric Stoltz; Actor Crystal Bernard.
1962: James H. Meredith, an African-American, was escorted onto the University of Mississippi campus by U.S. marshals, setting off a riot in which two men died before violence was quelled by more than 3,000 soldiers. Meredith enrolled the next day.
1971: Birthdays: Actor Jenna Elfman.
1980: Birthdays: Tennis star Martina Hingis.
1991: Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide was overthrown in a military coup.
1992: The United States returned most of the Subic Bay Naval Base to the Philippine government after more than a century of use. Russia sent troops into the breakaway republic of Chechnya.
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2004: More than 40 people were killed, including about 35 children, when three bombs exploded in Iraq as U.S. soldiers were handing out candy. Merck and Co. announced a voluntary worldwide withdrawal of the arthritis and pain medication drug Vioxx. Clinical trials showed an increased risk of heart attack and strokes.
2005: Amid joy, sadness and speculation about the future, thousands of New Orleans residents returned home to a hobbled city, one month after Hurricane Katrina dealt them a devastating blow.
2006: Congress ordered construction of a 700-mile, $1.2 billion fence along the U.S.-Mexican border in a move to control immigration. Mexico said the barrier would hurt relations between the two countries.
2008: A crowd of about 25,000 worshippers making its way through a narrow passage to a Hindu temple in India for a religious festival broke into a stampede when a wall collapsed. Police put the death toll at 224 with more than 100 injured. U.S. President George W. Bush signed legislation providing about $630 billion to keep the government operating. It included $25 billion in loan guarantees to help U.S. auto makers develop more fuel-efficient vehicles.
2009: Back-to-back earthquakes and mudslides hit Sumatra in Indonesia, leaving an official death toll of close to 1,200 and smashing thousands of homes.
2010: U.S. stocks reported their best September since 1939. The Dow Jones industrial average closed at 10,788.05, a gain of 7.7 percent for the month. A meeting between Ecuadoran President Rafael Correa and striking police turned violent with five people killed, hundreds hurt and the president held captive for more than 10 hours.
2011: A missile from an American drone aircraft strike over Yemen killed Anwar al-Awlaki, a U.S.-born Islamic cleric linked to several high-profile terrorist incidents in the United States and subject of a 2-year manhunt. September came to a close with yet another sharp drop in the U.S. stock market, one that helped produce the worst quarter since 2009. The Dow Jones industrial average closed down 12.1 percent since the end of June with Nasdaq and the Standard & Poor 500 following suit.
Quotes
“Whenever conscience commands anything, there is only one thing to fear, and that is fear.” – St. Teresa, Spanish nun, mystic and reformer
“Whenever books are burned men also in the end are burned.” – Heinrich Heine, poet, journalist, and essayist (1797-1856)
Truman Capote (1924-1984) US writer:
“A conversation is a dialogue, not a monologue. That’s why there are so few good conversations: due to scarcity, two intelligent talkers seldom meet.”
“Adorned with cape, with tricorn, saintly soul singing in librarian tones an enameled song that coolly celebrates her chewing-gum enthusiasms.”
“All literature is gossip.”
“Even an attorney of moderate talent can postpone doomsday year after year, for the system of appeals that pervades American jurisprudence amounts to a legalistic wheel of fortune, a game of chance, somewhat fixed in the favor of the criminal, that the participants play interminably.”
“Failure is the condiment that gives success its flavor.”
“Fame is only good for one thing – they will cash your check in a small town.”
“Finishing a book is just like you took a child out in the back yard and shot it.”
“Friendship is a pretty full-time occupation if you really are friendly with somebody. You can’t have too many friends because then you’re just not really friends.”
“Holcomb stands on the high wheat plains of western Kansas, a lonesome area that other Kansans call “out there.”
Aesculapian or Esculapian
PRONUNCIATION: (es-kyuh-LAY-pee-ehn)
http://wordsmith.org/words/aesculapian.mp3
MEANING:
adjective: Relating to medicine.
noun: A doctor.
ETYMOLOGY: After Aesculapius, the god of medicine and healing in Greco-Roman mythology. One of his daughters was named Hygieia. Earliest documented use: 1604.
NOTES: The Rod of Aesculapius (⚕), a single snake around a staff is used as a symbol related to medicinal arts, though sometimes it is confused with caduceus (☤), the staff of Hermes, with wings and two snakes around it.
USAGE: “Dr. Rollins, the eminent Aesculapian, is having a secret affair with A.J. Morgan.” – Francine Pascal; Sweet Valley Confidential; St. Martin’s Press; 2011.
Explore “aesculapian” in the Visual Thesaurus.
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