Today in History (October 4th):
1777: American forces under Gen. George Washington were defeated by the British in a battle at Germantown, Pa.
1822: Birthdays: Rutherford B. Hayes, 19th president of the United States.
1861: Birthdays: Frederic Remington, painter of the American West.
1876: The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, now Texas A&M, opened. It was the first public higher education institution in Texas.
1880: Birthdays: Journalist/author Damon Runyon.
1883: The Orient Express train made its first run.
1890: Mormons in Utah renounced polygamy.
1895: The U.S. Open men’s golf tournament is first contested. It was won by Horace Rawlins. Birthdays: Pioneer movie comedian Buster Keaton.
1923: Birthdays: Actor Charlton Heston.
1934: Birthdays: Football Hall of Fame member Sam Huff.
1937: Birthdays: Author Jackie Collins.
1941: Birthdays: Author Anne Rice; Author Roy Blount Jr.
1943: Birthdays: Civil rights activist H. Rap Brown.
1944: Birthdays: Former baseball manager Tony La Russa.
1945: Birthdays: Actor Clifton Davis.
1946: Birthdays: Actor Susan Sarandon.
1949: Birthdays: Actor Armand Assante.
1956: Birthdays: Actor Christoph Waltz.
1957: The Soviet Union launched the first man-made space satellite, Sputnik 1. Birthdays: Recording executive and businessman Russell Simmons.
1962: Birthdays: Singer Jon Secada.
1965: Pope Paul VI arrived at Kennedy International Airport in New York on the first visit by a reigning pope to the United States.
1967: Birthdays: Actor Liev Schreiber.
1976: Earl Butz resigned as U.S. agriculture secretary with an apology for what he called the gross indiscretion of uttering a racist remark. Birthdays: Actor Alicia Silverstone.
1979: Birthdays: Actor Rachael Leigh Cook.
1989: Art Shell was hired by the Oakland Raiders as the first black head coach in the modern National Football League.
1991: The United States and 23 other countries signed an agreement banning mineral and oil exploration in Antarctica for 50 years.
1992: As many as 250 people were killed when an El Al 747 cargo plane crashed into an apartment building on the outskirts of Amsterdam. The Mozambique government and RENAMO rebels signed a historic peace accord, ending 16 years of civil war in the southeast African nation.
1993: U.S. President Bill Clinton ordered several hundred more U.S. troops to Somalia one day after the deaths of three U.S. Marines in Mogadishu.
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2002: The so-called shoe bomber, Richard Reid, pleaded guilty to charges against him stemming from his alleged effort to detonate explosives hidden in his sneakers during a 2001 Paris-to-Miami flight.
2003: A suicide bomber killed herself and 19 others in an attack on a crowded restaurant in the northern Israeli port of Haifa.
2004: SpaceShipOne, the first privately funded rocket to reach the edge of space, flew to an altitude above 62 miles over the California desert. Gordon Cooper, one of the first U.S. astronauts, who logged more than 225 hours in space, died at his California home. He was 77.
2006: U.S. President George W. Bush signed into law a bill allocating funds for a 700-mile fence on the United States-Mexico border to help control immigration.
2007: The U.S. Justice Department issued a secret, so-called torture memo endorsing harsh interrogation techniques, The New York Times reported.
2008: The U.S. Labor Department announced the United States lost 159,000 jobs in September, the most in five years.
2009: The Panhellenic Socialist Movement scored a landslide victory in the Greek elections. U.S.-born George Papandreou became prime minister, following in the footsteps of his father and grandfather.
2010: A sludge reservoir burst in Hungary, sending 200 million gallons of toxic mud into the roads of three villages, killing seven people, injuring 150 others and driving hundreds from their homes.
2011: At least 50 people were killed in a suspected suicide explosion in Mogadishu, Somalia. Witnesses said the victims were students hoping for scholarships to Sudan and Turkey.
Quotes
“… always try to rub up against money, for if you rub up against money long enough, some of it may rub off on you.” – Damon Runyon
Rutherford B. Hayes (1822-1893) US President (19):
“It is the desire of the good people of the whole country that sectionalism as a factor in our politics should disappear…”
“He serves his party best who serves his country best.”
“In avoiding the appearance of evil, I am not sure but I have sometimes unnecessarily deprived myself and others of innocent enjoyments.”
“An amazing invention – but who would ever want to use one? (made a call from Washington to Pennsylvania with Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone, patented on 7 March 1876)”
“It will be the duty of the Executive, with sufficient appropriations for the purpose, to prosecute unsparingly all who have been engaged in depriving citizens of the rights guaranteed to them by the Constitution.”
“Coming in, I was denounced as a fraud by all the extreme men of the opposing party, and as an ingrate and a traitor by the same class of men in my own party. Going out, I have the good will, blessings, and approval of the best people of all parties . . .”
morphean
PRONUNCIATION: (mor-FEE-uhn)
http://wordsmith.org/words/morphean.mp3
MEANING: adjective:
1. Sleep-inducing.
2. Of or related to sleep or drowsiness.
ETYMOLOGY: After Morpheus, the god of dreams in Greek mythology. He was the son of Hypnos, the god of sleep. The name of the drug morph ine is also derived after Morpheus. Earliest documented use: 1641.
USAGE: “The audience at the Institute of Directors convention began to drift off under the Morphean influence of such tired words as ‘stakeholder’ and ‘strategic’.” – Khalid Aziz; Speaking Out; Management Today (Teddington, UK); Sep 2003.