Today in History (October 5th):
1713: Birthdays: French philosopher Denis Diderot.
1813: The Shawnee Indian Chief Tecumseh was killed while fighting on the side of the British during the War of 1812.
1829: Birthdays: Chester A. Arthur, 21st president of the United States.
1882: Birthdays: Rocket pioneer Robert Goddard.
1902: Birthdays: Restaurant entrepreneur Ray Kroc (McDonald’s); Comic Larry Fine of The Three Stooges (the one with the wild wavy hair).
1918: Germany’s Hindenburg Line was broken as World War I neared an end.
1919: Birthdays: British actor Donald Pleasence.
1922: Birthdays: Family Circus cartoonist Bil Keane.
1923: Birthdays: Political activist and defrocked priest Philip Berrigan; Actor Glynis Johns.
1924: Birthdays: Actor/comedian Bill Dana.
1936: Birthdays: Vaclav Havel, president of the Czech Republic.
1937: Birthdays: Football Hall of Fame member Barry Switzer.
1943: Birthdays: Rock singer/songwriter Steve Miller.
1949: Birthdays: Baseball writer and theorist Bill James.
1951: Birthdays: Actor Karen Allen; Irish rock musician Bob Geldof, organizer of the 1985 Live Aid famine relief concert.
1957: Birthdays: Comedian Bernie Mac.
1958: Birthdays: Astrophysicist Neil DeGrasse Tyson.
1959: Birthdays: Architect Maya Lin.
1962: Birthdays: Race car driver Michael Andretti.
1965: Pope Paul VI made an unprecedented 14-hour visit to New York to plead for world peace before the United Nations. Birthdays: Hockey Hall of Fame member Mario Lemieux; Hockey Hall of Fame member Patrick Roy.
1973: Egypt and Syria, hoping to win back territory lost to Israel during the third Arab-Israeli war, launched a coordinated attack against Israel on Yom Kippur, the holiest day on the Jewish calendar.
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1989: TV evangelist Jim Bakker was convicted on 24 counts of fraud and conspiracy for fleecing his PTL flock. The Dalai Lama was named the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for nonviolent efforts to free his homeland from China.
1991: Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, responding to unilateral U.S. action, announced cuts in nuclear weapons that would reduce the number of strategic warheads to 5,000 in seven years.
1994: 53 members of a secretive religious cult were found dead — the victims of murder or suicide — over a two-day period in Switzerland and Canada.
1999: MCI WorldCom Inc. announced that it had agreed to buy the Sprint Corp. in a $129 billion deal that would be the largest corporate acquisition ever at that point.
2000: Hundreds of thousands of Yugoslavians overthrew the Belgrade government, causing Slobodan Milosevic, the defeated presidential incumbent, to resign, ending 13 years of rule.
2001: Robert Stevens, photo editor for America media Inc. of Boca Raton Fla., publisher of the National Enquirer and other tabloids, died after being infected with anthrax. Barry Bonds hit his 71st home run, most by a player in one season, breaking Mark McGwire’s 1998 Major League Baseball record. The San Francisco Giants slugger finished the season with 73 homers.
2005: Scientists announced that a form of bird flu that jumped directly to humans was the real cause of a 1918 pandemic that killed an estimated 50 million people worldwide.
2007: U.S. sprinter Marion Jones, who won five medals during the 2000 Olympic Games, three of them gold, admitted taking steroids to enhance her track performance. She drew a two-year ban and forfeiture of medals on her guilty plea to lying to federal investigators.
2009: The investigating U.N. nuclear agency concluded that Iran had sufficient information to be able to design and produce an atomic bomb.
2010: Faisal Shahzad, the man who left an explosives-laden vehicle in New York’s Times Square, hoping to detonate it on a busy night, was sentenced to life in prison. At least 97 people were killed and 81 others seriously injured following flash floods on the Indonesian island of New Guinea.
2011: Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple Inc. and hailed by his colleagues as a visionary and creative genius, died at age 56, two months after resigning as chief executive officer because he could no longer meet (his) duties and expectations. Jobs pioneered the concept of the personal computer with such popular devices as the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad tablet.
Quotes
“Always do right. This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.” – Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain)
Chester Allen Arthur (1830-1886) US President (21st), VP (20th):
“Men may die, but the fabrics of free institutions remains unshaken.”
“I may be president of the United States, but my private life is nobody’s damned business.”
“Since I came here I have learned that Chester A. Arthur is one man and the President of the United States is another.”
“I don’t think we had better go into the minute secrets of the campaign, so far as I know them, because I see the reporters are present, who are taking it all down.”