Today in History (October 8th):
1871: The massive Chicago fire destroyed more than 17,000 buildings, killed more than 300 people and left 90,000 homeless. A forest fire broke out at Peshtigo, Wis., killing about 1,100 people while burning some 850 square miles.
1883: Birthdays: Musician Dick Burnett;
1890: Birthdays: World War I flying ace Eddie Rickenbacker;
1895: Birthdays: Argentine dictator Juan Peron;
1918: Sgt. Alvin York of Tennessee became a World War I hero by single-handedly capturing a hill in the Argonne Forest of France, killing 20 enemy soldiers and capturing 132 others.
1919: The U.S. Congress passed the Volstead Act, prohibiting the sale or consumption of alcoholic beverages. The first U.S. transcontinental air race began with 63 planes competing in the round-trip aerial derby between California and New York. Each way took about three days.
1920: Birthdays: Science fiction writer Frank Herbert;
1936: Birthdays: Gossip columnist Rona Barrett;
1938: Birthdays: Tennis Hall of Fame member Fred Stolle;
1939: Birthdays: Actor Paul Hogan;
1941: Birthdays: Civil rights leader the Rev. Jesse Jackson;
1943: Birthdays: Goosebumps author R.L. Stine; Actor Chevy Chase;
1948: Birthdays: Rock ‘n’ roll Hall of Fame member Johnny Ramone;
1949: Birthdays: Actor Sigourney Weaver;
1955: Birthdays: Actor Darrell Hammond;
1956: Birthdays: Actor Stephanie Zimbalist;
1958: Birthdays: Political commentator Steve Coll;
1965: Birthdays: Rock ‘n’ roll Hall of Fame member C.J. Ramone; Olympic gold medal swimmer Matt Biondi;
1967: Argentinean-born Communist revolutionary Ernesto Che Guevara, an important figure in the 1959 Cuban revolution, was killed while leading a guerrilla war in Bolivia.
1970: Birthdays: Actor Matt Damon;
1980: Birthdays: Actor Nick Cannon;
1990: At least 17 Muslims were killed by Israeli police in rioting on the Temple Mount, the third holiest site in Islam.
1991: A U.S. federal judge in Anchorage, Alaska, approved a $1 billion settlement against Exxon for the Valdez oil spill.
1993: The U.S. Justice Department, in its report on the 51-day siege at the Branch Davidian compound near Waco, Texas, concluded the cult had caused the fire that destroyed the compound, killing at least 75 people.
1997: Three years after the death of longtime North Korean ruler Kim Il Sung, his son, Kim Jong Il, officially inherited his father’s title of general secretary of the Communist Party.
1998: The U.S. House of Representatives voted 258-176 to begin impeachment hearings against U.S. President Bill Clinton.
2001: The United Nations and Secretary-General Kofi Annan shared the Nobel Peace Prize.
2003: Aome $19 billion in peach-colored, redesigned $20 bills made their official debut across the United States.
2004: For the first time the Nobel Peace Prize went to an African woman, Dr. Wangari Maathai, an environmental activist from Kenya.
2005: A death toll close to 40,000 was reported in India and Pakistan after an earthquake measuring 7.6 on the Richter scale struck the area. Tropical Storm Stan killed more than 500 people in Guatemala.
2007: British Prime Minister Gordon Brown announced that half of the 5,000 British troops stationed in Iraq would be removed by the end of 2008.
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2010: Former U.S. Marines Gen. James Jones, U.S. President Obama’s national security adviser, announced his resignation reportedly because of statements made to the media about Obama’s policies on Afghanistan and Pakistan. Jones was replaced by his deputy, Thomas Donilon.
2011: The head of the U.S. Energy Department’s loan program, Jonathan Silver. resigned amid a fiscal firestorm over Solyndra, a solar energy company that filed for bankruptcy after receiving a $535 million federal loan guarantee. A speeding bus overturned on a North China expressway and collided with a car, killing 35 young people.
Quotes
“Between truth and the search for truth, I opt for the second.” – Bernard Berenson, art historian (1865-1959)
“Permanent success cannot be achieved except by incessant intellectual labor, always inspired by the ideal.” – Sarah Bernhardt, French actor
“Diligence is the mother of good fortune.” – Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish novelist (Don Quixote)
“Life is like a library owned by the author. In it are a few books which he wrote himself, but most of them were written for him.” – Harry Emerson Fosdick, 1878-1969
“The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes but in having new eyes.” – Marcel Proust, 1871-1922
“The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.” – Eleanor Roosevelt, 1884-1962
“Life is too short to be anything but happy…. love deeply, forgive quickly, take chances, give everything with no regrets, forget the past with exception of what you have learned and remember everything happens for a reason.” – Anonymous
Frank Herbert (1920-1986) US writer:
“Any road followed precisely to its end leads precisely nowhere. Climb the mountain just a little bit to test it’s a mountain. From the top of the mountain, you cannot see the mountain.”
“Enemies make you stronger, allies make you weaker.”
“He who can destroy a thing, can control a thing.”
“How often it is that the angry man rages denial of what his inner self is telling him.”
“If you think of yourselves as helpless and ineffectual, it is certain that you will create a despotic government to be your master. The wise despot, therefore, maintains among his subjects a popular sense that they are helpless and ineffectual.”
“It is a wise man that does know the contented man is never poor, whilst the discontented man is never rich.”
“It is shocking to find how many people do not believe they can learn, and how many more believe learning to be difficult. Muad’Dib knew that every experience carries its lesson.”
“Kindness is the beginning of cruelty.”
“Religion often partakes of the myth of progress that shields us from the terrors of an uncertain future.”
apostle
PRONUNCIATION: (uh-POS-uhl)
http://wordsmith.org/words/apostle.mp3
MEANING: noun: A strong supporter or pioneer of a policy, cause, or belief.
ETYMOLOGY: From Greek apostolos (messenger). Earliest documented use: 950.
USAGE: “Romney is the frontman and apostle of an economic revolution, in which transactions are manufactured instead of products, wealth is generated without accompanying prosperity, and Cayman Islands partnerships are lovingly erected and nurtured while American communities fall apart.” – Matt Taibbi; Greed and Debt: The True Story of Mitt Romney and Bain Capital; Rolling Stone (New York); Aug 29, 2012.
Explore “apostle” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=apostle