Today in History (October 17th):
1711: Birthdays: Jupiter Hammon, America’s first published black poet.
1777: At one of the turning points of the American Revolution, British Gen. John Burgoyne surrendered to American Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga, N.Y.
1886: Birthdays: Actor Spring Byington.
1900: Birthdays: Actor Jean Arthur.
1902: Birthdays: Actor Irene Ryan.
1915: Birthdays: Playwright Arthur Miller.
1918: Birthdays: Actor Rita Hayworth.
1920: Birthdays: Actor Montgomery Clift.
1921: Birthdays: Actor Tom Poston.
1930: Birthdays: Diet developer Dr. Robert Atkins; Newspaper columnist Jimmy Breslin.
1938: Birthdays: Daredevil Robert Evel Knievel.
1941: Birthdays: Singer Jim Seals.
1942: Birthdays: Singer Gary Puckett.
1945: Juan Peron became dictator of Argentina. He remained in power for 11 years before being overthrown.
1946: Birthdays: Olympic gold medal winner pole vaulter Bob Seagren.
1947: Birthdays: Actor Michael McKean.
1948: Birthdays: Actor Margot Kidder; Actor George Wendt.
1956: Birthdays: Former astronaut Mae Jemison, the first African-American woman in space.
1958: Birthdays: Country singer Alan Jackson.
1968: Birthdays: Musician Ziggy Marley.
1969: Birthdays: Golf Hall of Fame member Ernie Els.
1972: Birthdays: Rapper Eminem, born Marshall Mathers; Singer Wyclef Jean.
1973: The Arab-dominated Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries said it would cut oil exports to the United States and other nations that provided military aid to Israel in the Yom Kippur War of October 1973. A full oil embargo hit the United States in December causing a serious energy crisis.
1979: Mother Teresa of Calcutta, a Roman Catholic nun who cared for the sick and poor, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
1986: Congress passed a landmark immigration bill, the first U.S. law authorizing penalties for employers who hire illegal aliens.
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1989: The most powerful California earthquake since the legendary temblor of 1906 struck the San Francisco Bay Area at evening rush hour, just before the scheduled start of Game 3 of the World Series in San Francisco between the Giants and the Oakland A’s. At least 67 people were killed.
1996: O.J. Simpson, who had been acquitted in a highly publicized trial of killing his estranged wife and her friend, went on trial in civil court in a suit brought by the victims’ families and accusing him of responsibility for the deaths.
1998: By request of Spanish authorities, British police arrested former Chilean dictator Gen. Augusto Pinochet for questioning about crimes of genocide and terrorism that include murder.
2001: The anthrax scare continued as the U.S. Congress closed for security sweeps after 321 staff members and police officers tested positive for exposure to anthrax.
2005: The U.S. Supreme Court rejected a government demand for $280 billion in penalties from American cigarette makers.
2006: North Korea termed U.N. sanctions to punish it for its recent nuclear test a declaration of war.
2007: Israeli President Shimon Peres said Israel didn’t intend to split Jerusalem, a matter often brought up during Palestinian peace talks.
2009: The Obama administration said it planned to use a mix of incentives and pressure to seek an end to human rights abuses in Darfur, Sudan.
2010: At least 60 people died and 50 others were hurt in violence ahead of special parliamentary elections in Karachi, Pakistan.
2011: Medical workers in Syria said state-backed militias and security forces were searching hospitals for wounded protesters and using ambulances to kidnap them. Volunteers, medical students, doctors and ambulance drivers charged they were under constant intimidation.
Quotes
“With love one can live even without happiness. – Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Russian novelist
The late F.W.H. Myers used to tell how he asked a man at a dinner table what he thought would happen to him when he died. The man tried to ignore the question, but on being pressed, replied: “Oh well, I suppose I shall inherit eternal bliss, but I wish you wouldn’t talk about such unpleasant subjects.” – Bertrand Russell, philosopher, mathematician, author, Nobel laureate (1872-1970)
“This is not a novel to be tossed aside lightly. It should be thrown with great force.” – Dorothy Parker
cassandra
PRONUNCIATION: (kuh-SAND-ruh)
http://wordsmith.org/words/cassandra.mp3
MEANING: noun: One who prophesies disaster and whose warnings are unheeded.
ETYMOLOGY: After Cassandra in Greek mythology who received the gift of prophecy but was later cursed never to be believed. Earliest documented use: 1670.
NOTES: Cassandra was the daughter of the Trojan king Priam and Hecuba. Apollo, the god of light, who also controlled the fine arts, music, and eloquence, granted her the ability to see the future. But when she didn’t return his love, he condemned her never to be believed. Among other things, Cassandra warned about the Trojan horse that the Greeks left but her warning was ignored.
USAGE: “I had become a Cassandra — I could see bad things on the road ahead but couldn’t stop us from recklessly rolling over them.” – Douglas Edwards; I’m Feeling Lucky: The Confessions of Google Employee Number 59; Houghton Mifflin Harcourt; 2011.
Explore “Cassandra” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=cassandra