Today in History (October 24th):
1632: Birthdays: Pioneering Dutch microscope maker Anton Van Leeuwenhoek.
1648: The Treaty of Westphalia ended the Thirty Years’ War in Europe.
1788: Birthdays: Journalist Sarah Josepha Hale, author of Mary Had a Little Lamb.
1830: Birthdays: Attorney Belva Lockwood, the first woman candidate for U.S. president, nominated by the National Equal Rights Party.
1861: The first telegram was transmitted across the United States from California Chief Justice Stephen Field to U.S. President Abraham Lincoln in Washington.
1893: Birthdays: Film producer-director Merian Cooper (the original King Kong).
1901: Daredevil Annie Edson Taylor became the first person to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel.
1904: Birthdays: Playwright Moss Hart.
1915: Birthdays: Cartoonist Bob Kane, creator of Batman.
1926: Birthdays: Football Hall of Fame member Y.A. Tittle.
1936: Birthdays: Former Rolling Stone Bill Wyman; Actor David Nelson.
1939: Birthdays: Actor F. Murray Abraham.
1945: Following Soviet ratification, U.S. Secretary of State James Byrnes announced the United Nations charter was in effect, less than two months after the end of World War II.
1947: Birthdays: Actor Kevin Kline.
1948: Birthdays: Former NAACP President Kweisi Mfume.
1980: Birthdays: Singer Monica (Arnold).
1981: Birthdays: Model Tila Tequila.
1984: The FBI arrested 11 alleged chiefs of the Colombo crime family on charges of racketeering in New York City.
1985: Birthdays: English soccer player Wayne Rooney.
1989: TV evangelist Jim Bakker was sentenced to 45 years in prison and fined $500,000 for fleecing his flock.
1993: The death of Burundi President Melchior Ndadaye in a military coup was confirmed.
1995: The United Nations marked its 50th anniversary with the largest gathering of world leaders in history.
2002: Police arrested two suspects in the three-week series of sniper attacks in the Washington area that killed 10 and wounded three others. John Allen Muhammad, 41, and John Lee Malvo, 17, were found sleeping in a car at a rest stop outside Frederick, Md.
2003: An era in aviation history ended when the supersonic Concorde took off from New York to London on its final flight.
2004: A series of severe earthquakes in northern Japan killed 21 people and injured more than 1,500 others.
2005: U.S. President George W. Bush nominated Ben Bernanke to replace Alan Greenspan as Federal Reserve Board chairman.
2008: OPEC announced that it would cut oil production 1.5 million barrels a day after a three-month plunge in prices sent the cost of a barrel of crude oil from $147 in mid-July to $64 Oct. 24.
2009: U.S. President Barack Obama declared a national emergency related to the outbreak of the H1N1 flu virus, also known as swine flu, to aid local authorities in dealing with the pandemic. Medical officials put the American death toll at 530 with thousands hospitalized.
2010: Gunmen stormed a birthday party in the Mexican border city of Juarez, across from El Paso, Texas, and killed 13 people. Feuding drug cartels were believed to be responsible. Doctors and relief workers in Haiti said they feared a cholera outbreak north of Port-au-Prince would reach the capital as the disease’s death toll surpassed 250. Some 3,115 cases were confirmed.
2011: Millions of Tunisia voters cast ballots in their first free election. The vote was for a parliamentary to write a constitution and shape a new government with Ennahda, a moderate Islamist party, the winner with 41 percent. Five Arab Spring activists received the European Parliament’s 2011 Sakharov Prize for their support of freedom and human rights, The recipients include Mohamed Bouazizi, who died after immolating himself in Tunisia.
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Quotes
“There are no little events in life, those we think of no consequence may be full of fate, and it is at our own risk if we neglect the acquaintances and opportunities that seem to be casually offered, and of small importance.” – Amelia E. Barr
“You know what getting married is? It’s agreeing to taking this person who right now is at the top of his form, full of hopes and ideas, feeling good, looking good, wildly interested in you because you’re the same way, and sticking by him while he slowly disintegrates. And he does the same for you. You’re his responsibility now and he’s yours. If no one else will take care of him, you will. If everyone else rejects you, he won’t. What do you think love is? Going to bed all the time?” – Jane Smiley, novelist (b.1949)
“I believe that a man is the strongest soldier for daring to die unarmed.” – Mohandas Gandhi, Hindu nationalist leader
Whenever you are asked if you can do a job, tell ’em, ‘Certainly I can!’ Then get busy and find out how to do it. – Theodore Roosevelt, 1858-1919
No legacy is so rich as honesty. – William Shakespeare, 1564-1616
Belva Lockwood (1830-1917) US attorney:
“The glory of each generation is to make its own precedents.”
“I do not believe in sex distinction in literature, law, politics, or trade – or that modesty and virtue are more becoming to women than to men, but wish we had more of it everywhere.”
“I know we can’t abolish prejudice through laws, but we can set up guidelines for our actions by legislation.”
“No one can claim to be called Christian who gives money for the building of warships and arsenals.”
“If nations could only depend upon fair and impartial judgments in a world court of law, they would abandon the senseless, savage practice of war.”
blousy or blowsy or blowzy
PRONUNCIATION: (BLOU-zee)
http://wordsmith.org/words/blousy.mp3
MEANING: adjective:
1. Having a coarsely ruddy complexion.
2. Disheveled.
ETYMOLOGY: From English dialect blowze (wench). Earliest documented use: around 1770.
USAGE: “She appears transformed from the dowdy, blousy woman with big hair.” – Hillary in the Oval Office; Irish Independent (Dublin); Mar 25, 2006.
Explore “blousy” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=blowzy
landloper
PRONUNCIATION: (LAND-lo-puhr)
MEANING: noun: A wanderer; vagabond; vagrant; also landlouper and landleaper.
ETYMOLOGY: From Dutch landlooper (landrunner), from land + lopen (to run).
USAGE: “Through a series of games and dreamlike fantasies, the dynamic of the lead character’s struggle between good and evil established him as both an intellectual landloper and a truth-seeker.”