Today in History (October 31st):
Scorpio (October 23rd to November 21st)
Halloween
1517: Martin Luther began the Protestant Reformation by nailing a proclamation to the door of a church in Wittenberg, Germany.
1632: Birthdays: Dutch painter Jan Vermeer.
1795: Birthdays: English poet John Keats.
1860: Birthdays: Girl Scouts founder Juliette Gordon Low.
1864: Nevada was admitted to the Union as the 36th state.
1887: Birthdays: Gen. Chiang Kai-shek, the first leader of Nationalist China.
1896: Birthdays: Actor/singer Ethel Waters.
1912: Birthdays: Actor Dale Evans.
1920: Birthdays: British jockey and writer Dick Francis.
1922: Birthdays: Actor Barbara Bel Geddes.
1926: Magician, illusionist and escape artist Harry Houdini died of peritonitis in a Detroit hospital following a blow to the abdomen.
1927: Birthdays: Actor Lee Grant.
1930: Birthdays: Astronaut Michael Collins.
1931: With the Great Depression in full swing, the U.S. Treasury Department announced that 827 banks had failed during the previous two months. Birthdays: Former TV news anchorman Dan Rather.
1936: Birthdays: Actor/director Michael Landon.
1937: Birthdays: Folk singer/songwriter Tom Paxton.
1941: The Mount Rushmore National Memorial in South Dakota — consisting of the sculpted heads of U.S. Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln and Teddy Roosevelt — was completed.
1942: Birthdays: Actor David Ogden Stiers.
1944: Birthdays: Actor Sally Kirkland.
1945: Birthdays: Actor Brian Doyle-Murray.
1946: Birthdays: Actor Stephen Rea.
1947: Birthdays: Actor Deidre Hall; Olympic gold medal marathon runner Frank Shorter.
1950: Birthdays: Actor John Candy; Broadcaster Jane Pauley.
1954: Birthdays: Actor Ken Wahl.
1957: Birthdays: Actor Brian Stokes Mitchell.
1963: Birthdays: Actor Rob Schneider.
1967: Birthdays: Rapper Vanilla Ice, born Robert Matthew Van Winkle.
1968: U.S. President Lyndon Johnson announced a halt to the bombing of North Vietnam.
1984: India’s Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was assassinated by Sikh guards. Her son, Rajiv, succeeded her.
1985: Salvage divers located the remains of the booty-laden pirate ship Whydah, which sank Feb. 17, 1717, off Cape Cod, Mass.
1992: More than 300 people were killed in renewed fighting as Angola slid back into civil war.
2001: U.S.-led forces resumed airstrikes in Afghanistan, hitting Taliban positions in the northern part of the country and outside the capital, Kabul. The Taliban claimed 1,500 people were killed.
2004: Iranian lawmakers chanted, Death to America! after a unanimous vote to allow their government to resume uranium enrichment activities.
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2006: A U.S. congressional report claimed China helped North Korea develop its nuclear program within the past year.
2007: Three men were found guilty in the 2004 bombing of four commuter trains in Madrid. They were convicted of killing 191 people and wounding 1,800 others.
2008: U.S. Army Gen. David Petraeus took over as head of Central Command. He was put in comment of military operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Syria, Iran and other countries. Author-actor and activist Louis Studs Terkel, winner of the Pulitzer Prize for The Good War and pioneer Chicago school broadcaster, died at 96.
2010: Gunmen took over a Baghdad Catholic church just before services were to begin, touching off a bloodbath in which more than 40 hostages and seven Iraqi troops were reported killed. Brazilians elected Dilma Rousseff as their first woman president when the former energy minister and choice of outgoing President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva defeated Jose Serra in a runoff with 56 percent of the vote.
2011: U.S. stocks rallied sharply for the best one-month showing in years with the Dow Jones industrial average closing out October at 11,955.01, a 9.5 percent increase, The Standard and Poor’s 500 was up 10.8 percent for the month and Nasdaq composite climbed 11.1. UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, approved the Palestinians’ bid for full membership in the United Nations by a 107-14 vote despite a United States threat to cut off funding. The U.N. Security Council put off a final vote on the matter.
Quotes
“If I should die, I have left no immortal work behind me — nothing to make my friends proud of my memory — but I have loved the principle of beauty in all things and if I had had time I would have made myself remembered.” – John Keats, English poet
Natalie Clifford Barney (1876-1972) US writer:
“Entrepreneurship is the last refuge of the trouble making individual.”
“How many inner resources one needs to tolerate a life of leisure without fatigue.”
“If we keep an open mind, too much is likely to fall into it.”
“Novels are longer than life.”
“The advantage of love at first sight is that it delays a second sight.”
“Time engraves our faces with all the tears we have not shed.”
“To be one’s own master is to be the slave of self.”
“We know all their gods; they ignore ours. What they call our sins are our gods, and what they call their gods, we name otherwise.”
“When you’re in love you never really know whether your elation comes from the qualities of the one you love, or if it attributes them to her; whether the light which surrounds her like a halo comes from you, from her, or from the meeting of your sparks.”
pauldron
PRONUNCIATION: (PAWL-druhn)
http://wordsmith.org/words/pauldron.mp3
MEANING: noun: A piece of plate armor to protect the shoulder.
ETYMOLOGY: From French épaule (shoulder), from Latin spatula (blade). Earliest documented use: before 1396.
USAGE: “The influence is most obvious in the rather silly haute couture designs of John Galliano for Christian Dior, with their exaggerated pauldrons … over their svelte models’ right shoulders.” – Richard Nilsen; Middle Ages and High Fashion; The Arizona Republic (Phoenix); May 31, 2009.
Explore “pauldron” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=pauldron
smarmy
PRONUNCIATION: (SMAH(r)-mi)
MEANING: adjective: Extremely though insincerely polite and solicitous; ingratiating if not unctuous; transparently currying favor (or favour, if you are British).
ETYMOLOGY: From the Middle English smarm or smalm “smear, grease.”
USAGE: “Rick has a smarmy charm that some women find alluring.”