Today in History (January 5th):
1643: In the first record of a legal divorce in the American colonies, Anne Clarke of the Massachusetts Bay Colony was granted a divorce from her absent and adulterous husband, Denis Clarke.
1855: Birthdays: King Camp Gillette, inventor of the safety razor.
1864: Birthdays: U.S. baseball executive Ban Johnson.
1876: Birthdays: German statesman Konrad Adenauer.
1904: Birthdays: Astrologer Jeane Dixon.
1914: Ford Motor Co. increased its daily wage from $2.34 for a nine-hour day to $5 for eight hours of work. Birthdays: Actor George Reeves (TV’s Superman).
1917: Birthdays: Actor Jane Wyman.
1919: The National Socialist (Nazi) Party was formed in Germany.
1923: Birthdays: Music producer Sam Phillips.
1925: Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming was sworn in as the first woman governor in the United States.
1928: Birthdays: Walter Mondale, former vice president and 1984 Democratic presidential candidate.
1931: Birthdays: Choreographer Alvin Ailey; Actor Robert Duvall.
1932: Birthdays: Italian writer Umberto Eco; U.S. football coach Chuck Noll.
1933: Construction began on the Golden Gate Bridge over San Francisco Bay.
1938: Birthdays: Football Hall of Fame member Jim Otto.
1942: Birthdays: Talk show host Charlie Rose.
1946: Birthdays: Actor Diane Keaton.
1948: The first color newsreel, filmed at the Tournament of Roses in Pasadena, Calif., was released on this date by Warner Brothers-Pathe.
1953: Birthdays: Actor Pamela Sue Martin.
1961: Birthdays: Singer Iris DeMent.
1962: Birthdays: Actor Suzy Amis.
1964: Pope Paul VI and Greek Orthodox Patriarch Athenagoras met in Jerusalem, the first meeting of a pope and a patriarch in more than five centuries.
1969: Birthdays: Singer Marilyn Manson.
1975: Birthdays: Actor Bradley Cooper.
1993: The state of Washington executed multiple child killer Westley Allan Dodd by hanging in the nation’s first gallows execution in 28 years.
1995: The U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill requiring Congress to comply with its own civil rights and labor laws. The Senate followed suit six days later.
1996: the longest U.S. government shutdown ended after 21 days when Congress passed a stopgap spending measure that would allow federal employees to return to work. U.S. President Bill Clinton signed the bill the next day.
1998: U.S. Rep. Sonny Bono, R-Calif., of Sonny and Cher fame, was killed when he hit a tree while skiing at South Lake Tahoe, Calif.
2000: The Clinton administration decided that Elian Gonzalez, a 6-year-old Cuban refugee whose mother drowned while trying to enter the United States, should be returned to his father in Cuba. The next day, hundreds of Cuban-Americans marched in protest in Miami.
2002: A 15-year-old student pilot, flying alone, was killed when he crashed his single-engine Cessna into the 28th floor of the Bank of America building in Tampa, Fla. No one else was hurt.
2005: At least 24 people were killed in two car bomb explosions in Iraq in mounting violence ahead of upcoming elections. Eris, the largest known dwarf planet in the solar system, was discovered. U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan launched a $977 million emergency appeal to cover six months of aid for 5 million victims of the Southeast Asia tsunami.
2006: At least 134 people were killed in two car bombings in Iraq and more than 120 others were wounded in a second day of heavy violence.
2007: U.S. President George W. Bush named Director of National Intelligence John Negroponte to become deputy secretary of state and retired Adm. John McConnell to replace him at the national intelligence directorate. 43 people died in a two-day series of militant assaults on migrants, mostly milkmen, in two districts of India.
2008: Tribal violence following the disputed Kenya presidential election claimed almost 500 lives, officials said. Turmoil exploded after incumbent President Mwai Kibaki was declared the winner over opposition candidate Raila Odinga, who had a wide early lead.
2009: Leon Panetta, the former California congressman and chief of staff to President Bill Clinton, was chosen by President-elect Barack Obama to be head of the CIA. Israeli troops, in a massive air, land and sea assault, pushed deeper into Gaza, seizing control of rocket-launching areas surrounding the city of Gaza, even as Israel pledged to allow humanitarian aid into the strip.
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2011: The 112th U.S. Congress convened with surging Republicans, buoyed by an infusion of conservative newcomers with Tea Party support, taking command of the House and Democrats retaining control of the Senate. Freshman GOP House members totaled 82, the party’s largest rookie class in nearly 90 years.
2012: U.S. President Barack Obama and Defense Department leaders unveiled a new national defense strategy they said would prepare the military for 21st-century challenges. Obama told the Pentagon he wanted a leaner military.
2013: At least 72 people were killed in sectarian bombings in Iraq, including 48 Shiite pilgrims who died in a suicide attack while preparing for a holy day. Human rights groups said 39 people in three villages were killed by Rwandan rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Quotes
“If you don’t like something, change it. If you can’t change it, change your attitude. Don’t complain.” – Maya Angelou
“There is no exception to the rule that every rule has an exception.” – James Thurber, writer and cartoonist (1894-1961)
George Washington Carver (1864-1903) US agricultural chemist:
Education is the key to unlock the golden door of freedom”
“Fear of something is at the root of hate for others, and hate within will eventually destroy the hater.”
“How far you go in life depends on your being tender with the young, compassionate with the aged, sympathetic with the striving and tolerant of the weak and strong. Because someday in your life you will have been all of these.”
“I love to think of nature as an unlimited broadcasting station, through which God speaks to us every hour, if we will only tune in.”
“Ninety-nine percent of the failures come from people who have the habit of making excuses.”
“Nothing is more beautiful than the loveliness of the woods before sunrise.”
“Our creator is the same and never changes despite the names given Him by people here and in all parts of the world. Even if we gave Him no name at all, He would still be there, within us, waiting to give us good on this earth.”
“Reading about nature is fine, but if a person walks in the woods and listens carefully, he can learn more than what is in books, for they speak with the voice of God.”
“Since new developments are the products of a creative mind, we must therefore stimulate and encourage that type of mind in every way possible.”
paradox
PRONUNCIATION: (PAR-uh-doks)
MEANING: (noun)
1. A statement that appears contradictory or absurd yet in fact may be true.
2. A self-contradictory statement that appears true or is derived from true statements.
3. A statement that contradicts commonly accepted opinion.
ETYMOLOGY: From Latin paradoxum, from Greek paradoxon, from paradoxos (contrary to opinion), from para- (beyond) + doxa (opinion), from dokein (to think).
USAGE: “Latest figures highlight the paradox faced by commercial property investors, with most sectors offering good returns while suffering declining capital values.”
pneumatic
PRONUNCIATION: (noo-MAT-ik, nyoo-)
http://wordsmith.org/words/pneumatic.mp3
MEANING: (adjective)
1. Of or relating to air, wind, or gases.
2. Spiritual.
3. Buxom, zaftig.
ETYMOLOGY: From Greek pneuma (breath, wind, spirit). Ultimately from the Indo-European root pneu- (to breathe), which is also the source of pneumatic, pneumonia, apnea, sneer, sneeze, snort, snore, and pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis. Earliest documented use: 1624.
USAGE:
“The Greyhound from Toronto pulled up and with a sucking pneumatic hiss.” – James Bartleman; As Long as the Rivers Flow; Knopf; 2011.
“This in itself set up a kind of suspicion about pneumatic claims that is, if someone said, ‘The Spirit told me.'” – Ben Witherington; Is There a Doctor in the House?; Zondervan; 2011.
“Uncorseted, her friendly bust
Gives promise of pneumatic bliss.”
– T.S. Eliot; Whispers of Immortality; 1920.
Explore “pneumatic” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=pneumatic