Today in History (January 7th):
1610: Galileo, using his primitive telescope, discovered the four major moons of Jupiter: Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.
1789: The first nationwide U.S. presidential election was conducted. Electors chosen by the voters unanimously picked George Washington as president and John Adams as vice president.
1800: Birthdays: Millard Fillmore, 13th president of the United States.
1844: Birthdays: Marie-Bernarde Soubirous, who became St. Bernadette and whose visions led to the foundation of the shrine at Lourdes, France.
1873: Birthdays: Film executive Adolph Zukor.
1911: Birthdays: Actor Butterfly McQueen.
1912: Birthdays: Cartoonist Charles Addams.
1920: Birthdays: Actor Vincent Gardenia.
1927: Commercial trans-Atlantic telephone service between New York and London was inaugurated.
1928: Birthdays: Author William Blatty (The Exorcist).
1931: As the Great Depression was getting under way, a report to U.S. President Herbert Hoover estimated that 4 million to 5 million Americans were out of work.
1938: Birthdays: Rock ‘n’ roll band leader Paul Revere.
1946: Birthdays: Rolling Stone magazine publisher Jann Wenner.
1948: Birthdays: Singer Kenny Loggins.
1950: Birthdays: Actor Erin Gray.
1953: U.S. President Harry Truman announced that the United States had developed the hydrogen bomb.
1956: Birthdays: Actor David Caruso.
1957: Birthdays: Television personality Katie Couric.
1964: Birthdays: Actor Nicolas Cage.
1979: The Cambodian government of Pol Pot was overthrown.
1980: The U.S. government authorized $1.5 billion in loans for the Chrysler Corp.
1989: Japan’s Emperor Hirohito died.
1991: Loyalist troops attacked Haiti’s presidential palace, rescuing President Ertha Pascal-Trouillot and capturing the coup plotters.
1993: The EPA released a long-awaited report that classified environmental tobacco smoke as a carcinogen.
1997: U.S. Rep. Newt Gingrich, R-Ga., was re-elected speaker of the House and was then reprimanded for violating House rules and misleading the House ethics committee in its inquiry into possible political use of tax-exempt donations.
1998: A federal jury in Denver was unable to agree on a penalty for Terry Nichols, convicted in December 1997 in the 1995 bombing of the Oklahoma City federal building. That meant he wouldn’t face the death penalty.
1999: U.S. President Bill Clinton’s impeachment trial opened in the Senate. He was acquitted.
2003: U.S. President George W. Bush proposed a tax-cut package of $670 billion over 10 years.
2005: Mississippi authorities arrested an 80-year-old man for the 1964 killings of three civil rights workers.
2008: Three explosions and a massive fire at a soon-to-be-opened refrigerated warehouse killed 22 laborers in Incheon, South Korea. The war crimes trial of former Liberian President Charles Taylor resumed at The Hague. Taylor was charged with crimes against humanity for supporting rebel troops in Sierra Leone’s civil war that claimed about 300,000 lives in the 1990s.
2010: U.S. retailers reported that holiday sales in 2009 exceeded those in 2008, which they said was the worst holiday season in sales in decades. The International Council of Shopping Centers said the industry posted a 1.8 percent increase in same-store sales.
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2012: The Pakistani government released 179 Indian fishermen imprisoned for violating territorial waters. The men, some of whom had been held for a year, said they sailed into Pakistani waters by mistake.
Quotes
“Our greatest glory consists not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.” – Oliver Goldsmith, 1730-1774
“It is good to rub and polish our brain against that of others.” – Michel de Montaigne, 1533-1592
“Remember, people will judge you by your actions, not your intentions. You may have a heart of gold — but so does a hard-boiled egg.” – Anonymous
“Humor is emotional chaos remembered in tranquility.” – James Thurber, writer and cartoonist (1894-1961)
“What hair color do they put on the driver’s licenses of bald men?” – Steven Wright
“Six Olive Garden waitresses have posed naked for the Playboy magazine. I’m thinking, come on, really? When I’m in Olive Garden, I have trouble getting extra bread sticks.” – David Letterman
Millard Fillmore (1800-1874) 13th United States President:
“It is not strange… to mistake change for progress.”
“May God save the country, for it is evident that the people will not.”
“The nourishment is palatable.”
“I have to perform the melancholy duty of announcing to you that it has pleased Almighty God to remove from this life Zachary Taylor. . . . I propose this day at twelve o’clock . . . in the presence of both Houses of Congress, to take the oath prescribed by the Constitution.”
“God knows that I detest slavery, but it is an existing evil, for which we are not responsible, and we must endure it, till we can get rid of it without destroying the last hope of free government in the world.”
praxis
PRONUNCIATION: (PRAK-sis)
http://wordsmith.org/words/praxis.mp3
MEANING: (noun)
1. Practice, as opposed to the theory.
2. Accepted practice or custom.
3. A set of practice exercises.
ETYMOLOGY: From Latin praxis, from Greek praxis, from prassein/prattein (to do). Earliest documented use: before 1586.
USAGE:
“His head hung lower than was its praxis.” – Mark Christopher; Monkeys Can’t Swim; AuthorHouse; 2009.
“The contradiction between the declared intent and actual praxis causes a clash.” – Chikwenye Okonjo Ogunyemi; Africa Wo/Man Palava: The Nigerian Novel by Women; The University of Chicago Press; 1996.
Explore “praxis” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=praxis
lumpen
PRONUNCIATION: (LUM-pen)
MEANING: (adjective)
1. Of or relating to dispossessed people who have been cut off from the social and economic class to which they would normally belong; belonging to the underclass.
2. Unrefined or unenlightened.
(noun), A lumpen person.
ETYMOLOGY: From German Lumpenproletariat (the lowest section of the proletariat) from Lumpen (rag), from lump (ragamuffin) + French Proletariat (lowest class).
USAGE: “While lumpen investors have been sweating out the recent free fall in global markets, other wealthy investors who hedged their risks have continued to do very well on those same markets.”