Today in History (January 27th):
1606: The trial of Guy Fawkes began. The surviving conspirators in the Gunpowder Treason plot to blow up the English Parliament and the king of England on Nov. 5, 1605, were convicted. They were executed four days later.
1756: Birthdays: Composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
1785: The first public university in the United States was founded as the University of Georgia.
1832: Birthdays: Author Lewis Carroll (Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland).
1850: Birthdays: Labor organizer Samuel Gompers.
1880: Thomas Edison was granted a patent for an electric incandescent lamp.
1885: Birthdays: Composer Jerome Kern.
1888: The National Geographic Society was founded in Washington.
1900: Birthdays: U.S. Navy Adm. Hyman Rickover, father of the nuclear Navy.
1901: Birthdays: Art Rooney, founder of the Pittsburgh Steelers.
1908: Birthdays: U.S. newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst, Jr.
1910: Thomas Crapper, often described as the prime developer of the flush toilet mechanism as it is known today, died in England.
1918: Birthdays: Musician Elmore James; Musician Skitch Henderson.
1921: Birthdays: Actor Donna Reed.
1926: Scottish inventor John Logie Baird launched a revolution in communication and entertainment with the first public demonstration of a true television system in London.
1936: Birthdays: Actor Troy Donahue.
1940: Birthdays: Actor James Cromwell.
1944: Birthdays: Nobel Peace Prize laureate Mairead Corrigan; Rock and Roll Hall of fame member Nick Mason of Pink Floyd.
1955: Birthdays: Chief Justice of the United States John Roberts.
1956: Birthdays: Actor Mimi Rogers.
1959: Birthdays: News commentator Keith Olbermann; Former NFL player and television commentator Cris Collinsworth.
1964: Birthdays: Actor Bridget Fonda.
1965: Birthdays: Actor Alan Cumming.
1967: U.S. astronauts Virgil Gus Grissom, Ed White and Roger Chaffee died in a fire aboard the Apollo 1 spacecraft during a launch simulation at Florida’s Kennedy Space Center.
1973: The United States and North Vietnam signed a cease-fire agreement. The same day, the United States announced an end to the military draft.
1984: Singer Michael Jackson suffered a burn on his scalp during the filming of a soft-drink commercial.
1987: U.S. President Ronald Reagan acknowledged mistakes and accepted responsibility in the Iran arms scandal.
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1991: U.S. planes bombed pipelines to Kuwaiti oil fields to cut off the flow of oil into the Persian Gulf.
1996: France conducted an open-air nuclear test in the South Pacific.
1998: In his State of the Union address, U.S. President Bill Clinton hailed the fact that the federal government would have a balanced budget in 1999 — the first in 30 years.
2004: Jack Paar, who brought sophisticated humor to late-night TV as the host of The Tonight Show, died following a long illness. He was 85.
2005: At least 13 Iraqis were killed and 15 wounded as violence swept Iraq days before national elections. U.N. officials in Sudan said about 100 people were killed or injured in the bombing by Sudanese government planes of a north Darfur village.
2009: The U.S. Defense Department said Afghanistan militants had directed 3,276 roadside bombs at Western troops in 2008. The bombings claimed 161 lives.
2010: During his State of the Union address, U.S. President Barack Obama vowed to end the don’t ask, don’t tell policy that forbids homosexuals from serving openly in the military services and outlined plans to seek a three-year spending freeze on many discretionary government programs.
2011: An unyielding nor’easter left U.S. East Coast cities crippled, airports and schools closed, travelers stranded, up to 2 feet of snow and 1.5 million customers without power. It was the sixth major U.S. storm in six weeks. U.S. Homeland Security announced it was replacing the nationwide color-coded, terror-alert scale with a new system that will focus on specific terror threats to potential targets.
2012: Obama administration officials revealed plans to sell rights to 38 million acres in the Gulf of Mexico off Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama for oil exploration to expand domestic energy supplies.
Quotes
“Trees are the Earth’s endless effort to speak to the listening heaven.” – Rabindranath Tagore
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) Austrian Composer:
“It is a great consolation for me to remember that the Lord, to whom I had drawn near in humble and child-like faith, has suffered and died for me, and that He will look on me in love and compassion.”
“Neither a lofty degree of intelligence nor imagination nor both together go to the making of genius. Love, love, love, that is the soul of genius.”
“I pay no attention whatever to anybody’s praise or blame. I simply follow my own feelings.”
“My subject enlarges itself, becomes methodized and define, and the whole, though it be long, stands almost complete and finished in my mind, so that I can survey it, like a fine picture or a beautiful statute, at a glance.”
“Nor do I hear in my imagination the parts successively, I hear them all at once. What a delight this is! All this inventing, this producing, takes place in a pleasing, lively dream.”
“Music, even in situations of the greatest horror, should never be painful to the ear but should flatter and charm it, and thereby always remain music.”
wellerism
PRONUNCIATION: (WEL-uh-ri-zuhm)
http://wordsmith.org/words/wellerism.mp3
MEANING: (noun), An expression involving a familiar proverb or quotation and its facetious sequel. It usually comprises three parts: statement, speaker, situation.
Examples:
“We’ll have to rehearse that,” said the undertaker as the coffin fell out of the car.
“Prevention is better than cure,” said the pig when it ran away from the butcher.
ETYMOLOGY: After Sam Weller and his father, characters known for such utterances in Charles Dickens’s novel Pickwick Papers. Earliest documented use: 1839.
USAGE: “A particularly telling example of a wellerism discussed by Dundes is the following: ‘Shall I sit awhile?’ says the parasite before becoming a permanent dweller.” – Wolfgang Mieder; Alan Dundes; Western Folklore (Long Beach, California); Jul 2006.
Explore “wellerism” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=wellerism