Today in History:
1547: Edward VI was crowned King of England at the age of nine.
1726: Birthdays: American Revolutionary War hero William Prescott.
1809: The U.S. Supreme Court ruled the power of the federal government was no greater than that of any individual state of the Union.
1816: The Barber of Seville by Gioachino Rossini opened in Rome.
1848: Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto was published in London by a group called the Communist League.
1872: The Metropolitan Museum of Art opened in New York.
1902: Birthdays: Photographer Ansel Adams.
1904: Birthdays: Soviet leader Alexei Kosygin.
1906: Birthdays: Actor Gale Gordon.
1914: Birthdays: TV emcee John Daly.
1924: Birthdays: Fashion designer Gloria Vanderbilt.
1925: Birthdays: Film director Robert Altman.
1926: Birthdays: Author Richard Matheson.
1927: Birthdays: Actor Sidney Poitier.
1929: Birthdays: Actor Amanda Blake.
1934: Birthdays: Former auto racing figure Bobby Unser.
1937: Birthdays: Former auto racing figure Roger Penske; Singer Nancy Wilson.
1938: Anthony Eden resigned as Britain’s foreign secretary to protest the appeasement policy of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain toward Nazi Germany.
1941: Birthdays: Singer Buffy Sainte-Marie.
1942: Birthdays: Hockey Hall of Fame member Phil Esposito.
1946: Birthdays: Actor Sandy Duncan.
1947: Birthdays: Actor Peter Strauss.
1948: Birthdays: Actor Jennifer O’Neill.
1949: Birthdays: Socialite Ivana Trump.
1954: Birthdays: Heiress Patty Hearst Shaw.
1960: Birthdays: Comedian Joel Hodgson.
1962: U.S. astronaut John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth. He landed safely after three orbits in a Mercury spacecraft.
1963: Birthdays: Basketball Hall of Fame member Charles Barkley.
1964: Birthdays: Actor French Stewart.
1966: Birthdays: Model Cindy Crawford.
1967: Birthdays: Actor Andrew Shue; Musician Kurt Cobain.
1988: Birthdays: Singer Rihanna Fenty.
1991: U.S. troops penetrated Iraq, capturing as many as 500 Iraqi soldiers. The United States approved a $400 million loan guarantee to Israel for housing Soviet Jewish immigrants but banned use of the money in the occupied territories.
1992: Israeli armored ground forces withdrew from Lebanese villages following a one-day assault. Israel defended the incursion as necessary but the U.N. secretary-general protested the action.
1998: Tara Lipinski, 15, of the United States became the youngest person to win an Olympic gold medal in figure skating.
2003: 100 people were killed when fire broke out during a rock concert at a West Warwick, R.I., nightclub. The Pentagon announced that 1,700 U.S. troops would be sent to the Philippines to take on an extremist Muslim group.
2004: Conservatives won the majority of seats in the Iraqi parliamentary election. A San Francisco judge refused to issue a temporary restraining order that would have halted the city’s same-sex marriages.
2006: The Danish newspaper that published controversial cartoons of Muslim Prophet Muhammad and triggered widespread, angry and often deadly protests ran a full-page apology in Saudi papers.
2007: The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled that terror suspects held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, have no challenge rights in U.S. courts.
2008: A U.S. missile interceptor, launched from a U.S. Navy ship, knocked down a dying satellite 130 miles over the Pacific Ocean. Officials said the satellite contained 1,000 pounds of frozen toxic fuel.
2009: An explosion killed more than 30 people at a Shiite funeral in Pakistan, touching off a wave of violence. About 75 others were injured in what officials said was a suicide bombing attack.
2010: A minaret and part of the roof fell into a historic 18th-century mosque during services killing at least 38 people and injuring 71 more in the ancient city of Meknes, Morocco. The Netherlands’ ruling coalition collapsed over disagreement on extending troop deployment in Afghanistan.
2011: Anti-government protesters in Libya battled back against gunfire from the forces of Moammar Gadhafi as his son warned the country of a possible civil war. Some reports placed the weeklong protester death toll at 200. 10 disabled orphans were killed in a fire at an Estonia orphanage.
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2012: Poachers in search of ivory in northern Cameroon were reported to have slaughtered about 300 elephants for their tusks since mid-January.
2022: Deaths: Jamal Edwards, British music entrepreneur, Acton, London, United Kingdom.
Quotes
“Contempt is the weapon of the weak and a defense against one’s own despised and unwanted feelings.” – Alice Miller, psychologist and author (1923-2010)
“Music is the divine way to tell beautiful, poetic things to the heart.” – Pablo Casals
“Education makes a people easy to lead, but difficult to drive; easy to govern but impossible to enslave.” – Brougham
“A successful man is one who makes more money than his wife can spend. A successful woman is one who can find such a man.” – Lana Turner
“Love seems the swiftest, but it is the slowest of all growths. No man or woman really knows what perfect love is until they have been married a quarter of a century.” – Mark Twain
Ansel Adams (1902-1984) American Photographer:
“A good photograph is knowing where to stand.”
“A great photograph is one that fully expresses what one feels, in the deepest sense, about what is being photographed.”
“A photograph is usually looked at – seldom looked into.”
“A true photograph need not be explained, nor can it be contained in words.”
“Both the grand and the intimate aspects of nature can be revealed in the expressive photograph. Both can stir enduring affirmations and discoveries, and can surely help the spectator in his search for identification with the vast world of natural beauty and the wonder surrounding him.”
“Dodging and burning are steps to take care of mistakes God made in establishing tonal relationships.”
“I am probably afraid that some spectator will not understand my photography – therefore I proceed to make it really less understandable by writing defensibly about it.”
“I know some photographs that are extraodrinary in their power and conviction, but it is difficult in photography to overcome the superficial power or subject; the concept and statement must be quite convincing in themselves to win over a dramatic and compelling subject situation.”
“I tried to keep both arts alive, but the camera won. I found that while the camera does not express the soul, perhaps a photograph can!”
tantalize
PRONUNCIATION: (TAN-tuh-lyz)
MEANING: (verb tr.), To tease or torment by showing something desirable but keeping it out of reach.
ETYMOLOGY: After Tantalus in Greek mythology. Tantalus, a king of Lydia, was condemned to stand in Hades chin deep in water and under fruits that receded whenever he tried to drink water or eat the fruit.
USAGE: “Jo e-mailed Katie back with some tantalizing snippets from her latest book featuring her school-aged hero, then phoned her at her home to read extracts.”
eggcorn
PRONUNCIATION: (EG-korn)
MEANING: (noun), An erroneous alteration of a word or phrase, by replacing an original word with a similar sounding word, such that the new word or phrase also makes a kind of sense. For example: “ex-patriot” instead of “expatriate” and “mating name” instead of “maiden name”.
ETYMOLOGY: Coined by linguist Geoffrey Pullum (b. 1945) in 2003. From the substitution of the word acorn with eggcorn. Earliest documented use as a name for this phenomenon is from 2003, though the term eggcorn has been found going back as far as 1844, as “egg corn bread” for “acorn bread”.
USAGE: “Will eggcorns continue to hatch? This is a moot point (or is that mute?). Yet certainly anyone waiting with ‘baited’ (bated) breath for ‘whole scale’ (wholesale) changes may need to wait a while.” – Bill & Rich Sones; If Elevator Falls, Don’t Jump to Conclusions; Salt Lake Telegram (Utah); Jul 3, 2008.
graffiti
PRONUNCIATION: (gruh-FEE-tee)
http://wordsmith.org/words/graffiti.mp3
MEANING: (noun), Words or drawing made on a wall or other surface in a public place.
ETYMOLOGY: Plural of Italian graffito (a scratching). Ultimately from the Indo-Europeanroot gerbh- (to scratch), which also gave us crab, crayfish, carve, crawl, grammar, anagram, program, graphite, and paraph. Earliest documented use: 1851.
USAGE:
“Over the years, many lovers have carved their names and words of love ontrees, and graffiti has become a problem.” – Love on the Cheap for Valentine’s Day; Shanghai Daily (China); Feb 12, 2012.
“$200 million is what graffiti artist David Choe is expected to earn from thelisting. He painted Facebook’s walls in 2005 and opted to get paid instock options.” – Larry Claasen; Facebook in Numbers; Financial Mail (South Africa); Feb 10, 2012.
Explore “graffiti” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=graffiti