Today in History (February 12th):
1541: Santiago, Chile is founded by Pedro de Valdivia.
1728: Birthdays: French architect Etienne-Louis Boullee.
1733: The American colony of Georgia was founded by James Oglethorpe.
1791: Birthdays: Philanthropist Peter Cooper.
1809: Birthdays: Abraham Lincoln, 16th president of the United States; Biologist Charles Darwin.
1855: Michigan State University was established at East Lansing, Mich.
1877: Alexander Graham Bell’s new invention, the telephone, was publicly demonstrated with a hookup between Boston and Salem, Mass.
1880: Birthdays: Labor leader John L. Lewis.
1881: Birthdays: Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova.
1893: Birthdays: U.S. Army Gen. Omar Bradley.
1909: The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was founded.
1915: Birthdays: Actor Lorne Greene.
1919: Birthdays: Actor Forrest Tucker.
1923: Birthdays: Italian film director Franco Zeffirelli.
1926: Birthdays: Baseball player and sports commentator Joe Garagiola; Charles Van Doren, subject of U.S. TV quiz scandals.
1930: Birthdays: Former U.S. Sen. Arlen Specter, D-Pa.
1934: Birthdays: Basketball Hall of Fame member Bill Russell.
1936: Birthdays: Actor Joe Don Baker.
1938: Birthdays: Author Judy Blume.
1939: Birthdays: Musician Ray Manzarek, keyboard player for The Doors.
1942: Birthdays: Former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak.
1945: Birthdays: Actor Maud Adams.
1953: The Soviet Union broke off relations with Israel after terrorists bombed the Soviet legation in Tel Aviv, Israel. Birthdays: Actor Joanna Kerns.
1956: Birthdays: Actor Arsenio Hall.
1968: Birthdays: Actor Josh Brolin; Singer Chynna Phillips.
1973: With first release of U.S. prisoners of war in North Vietnam, 116 POWs were flown from Hanoi to the Philippines.
1980: The International Olympic Committee rejected a U.S. proposal to postpone or cancel the 1980 Summer Games or move the site from Moscow as a protest against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Birthdays: Actor Christina Ricci.
1990: Birthdays: Football star Robert Griffin III.
1993: About 5,000 demonstrators marched on Atlanta’s State Capitol to protest the Confederate symbol on the Georgia state flag.
1999: The U.S. Senate acquitted U.S. President Bill Clinton of impeachment charges.
2000: Charles Schulz, creator of the popular comic strip Peanuts and the world of Charlie Brown and Snoopy, died of colon cancer at age 77.
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2001: A NASA spacecraft landed on the asteroid Eros.
2002: The war crimes trial of former Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic began at The Hague in the Netherlands.
2004: South Korean scientists announced they had created the world’s first mature cloned human embryos. Despite a state law defining marriage as a union between a man and a woman, San Francisco began issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples. Thousands of couples applied.
2007: A series of bombings, targeting crowded markets, killed at least 90 people in Baghdad as Shiite Muslims marked the first anniversary of a bombing of a major shrine in Samara.
2008: General Motors, which offered buyouts to its 74,000 unionized employees, reported a loss of $38.7 billion for 2007, largest loss ever for an automaker. Hezbollah commander Imad Mugniyah, believed to have orchestrated several deadly attacks, including the 1983 bombing of the U.S. Marine barracks in Beirut, was killed by a car bomb in Syria.
2009: A special court judge ruled that vaccinations don’t cause autism in children.
2010: U.S. President Barack Obama signed legislation raising the statutory public debt ceiling from $12.394 trillion to $14.294 trillion. Amy Bishop Anderson, a professor at the University of Alabama in Huntsville, was accused of killing three faculty members and wounding three others in what was reported to be rage over being denied tenure at the school. The Winter Olympics opened in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, with more than 20,000 athletes from 80-plus countries competing. In an opening day tragedy, a 21-year-old Georgian luger was killed when he lost control of his sled on the final bend and crashed during a test run.
2011: One day after Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak was forced from office by massive demonstrations, about 4,000 protesters rallied in Yemen’s capital of Sanaa, demanding that President Ali Abdullah Saleh resign. Gov. Scott Walker of Wisconsin, first U.S. state to extend full collective bargaining to public employees, pushed through a new law to limit those benefits.
2012: Israeli officials announced the end of a nationwide general strike that paralyzed the public sector for four days, affecting airports, railways, hospitals, banks and government, aimed at improving worker conditions. Thousands of demonstrators clashed with police in Athens the day before the Greek Parliament passed new, reportedly harsh austerity measures.
Quotes
“Love all, trust a few, do wrong to none.” – William Shakespeare, playwright and poet (1564-1616)
“it looks like very soon everyone on Earth will have 15 megabytes of fame.” – M.G. Siriam while looking at the proliferation of personal Web pages on the ‘Net
“A general dissolution of the principles and manners will more surely overthrow the liberties of America than the whole force of the common enemy.” – Samuel Adams
stripling
PRONUNCIATION: (STRIP-ling)
MEANING: (noun), An adolescent youth.
ETYMOLOGY: Middle English, possibly from strip.
USAGE: “Jackson was hired by the company a mere stripling, inexperienced and unwise to its inner workings, yet he would go on to oversee it during its most profitable years.”
gnathic
PRONUNCIATION: (NATH-ik)
http://wordsmith.org/words/gnathic.mp3
MEANING: (adjective), Of or relating to the jaw.
ETYMOLOGY: From Greek gnathos (jaw). Ultimately from the Indo-European root genu- (jawbone, chin), which is also the source of chin, prognathous , and Sanskrit hanu (jaw). Hanuman (literally, having a large jaw) was the name of a monkey god in Hindu mythology. Earliest documented use: 1882.
USAGE: “For the first time in his life Judah sees the strangeness of the khepri, hears the scissor-sounds their gnathic movements make.” – China Miéville; Iron Council; Del Rey; 2004.
Promethean
PRONUNCIATION: (pruh-MEE-thee-uhn)
http://wordsmith.org/words/promethean.mp3
MEANING:
(adjective), Boldly creative; defiant; audacious.
(noun), A person who is boldly creative or defiantly original.
ETYMOLOGY: After Prometheus, a demigod in Greek mythology. He made man from clay, stole fire from Zeus by trickery, and gave it to humans. For his crime he was chained to a rock and an eagle devoured his liver to have it grow again to be eaten again the next day. The name means forethinker, from Greek pro- (before) + manthanein (to learn). Earliest documented use: 1594.
USAGE: “A Promethean impulse lives on in the financial markets, where quantitative investors hubristically strive to invent and speculate beyond their capacity to understand.” – Ben Wright; Fear, Frankenstein and the Rise of the Machines; Financial News (London, UK); Oct 10, 2011.