Thoughts for the Day

Today in History (February 23rd):

1455: The print run of the Gutenberg Bible began.

1633: Birthdays: British diarist Samuel Pepys.

1685: Birthdays: German composer George Frideric Handel.

1744: Birthdays: Mayer Amschel Rothschild, European banker and founder of the Rothschild financial dynasty.

1868: Birthdays: Writer and philosopher W.E.B. DuBois.

1889: Birthdays: Film director Victor Fleming (Gone With The Wind, The Wizard of Oz).

1903: The United States was granted a lease in perpetuity on Guantanamo Bay by Cuban officials.

1904: Birthdays: Journalist-author William Shirer.

1915: Birthdays: Paul Tibbets, pilot of the Enola Gay on the flight that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima.

1937: Birthdays: Former congressman and longtime University of Nebraska football coach Tom Osborne.

1938: Birthdays: Journalist Sylvia Chase.

1940: Birthdays: Actor Peter Fonda.

1942: A Japanese submarine surfaced off the coast of California and fired 25 shells at an oil refinery near Santa Barbara.

1943: Birthdays: Football Hall of Fame member Fred Biletnikoff.

1944: Birthdays: Rock musician Johnny Winter; Novelist John Roswell Camp (who writes as John Sanford).

1945: Members of the 5th Division of the U.S. Marines planted a U.S. flag atop Mount Suribachi on the strategically important Pacific island of Iwo Jima at the end of one of World War II’s bloodiest battles.

1951: Birthdays: Actor Patricia Richardson.

1954: Birthdays: Ukraine President Viktor Yushchenko.

1982: Canada, Japan and the Common Market nations of Europe joined the United States in economic and diplomatic sanctions against Poland and the Soviet Union to protest imposition of martial law in Poland.

1983: Birthdays: Actor Emily Blunt.

1991: Military forces in Thailand overthrew the elected government and imposed martial law.

1994: Bosnia’s warring Croats and Muslims signed a cease-fire. The Croats agreed to pull back from the Muslim city of Mostar, which had been under siege. Birthdays: Actor Dakota Fanning.

1995: The Dow Jones industrial average closed at more than 4,000 for the first time — at 4,003.33.

1996: Two sons-in-law of Saddam Hussein, who had fled Iraq to exile in Jordan, returned after being pardoned and told they’d be safe back home. The next day, they were killed — within hours of an Iraqi government announcement that their wives, Saddam’s daughters, were granted divorces.

1997: Scottish scientists introduced Dolly the cloned sheep to the world. She was the first mammal successfully cloned from a cell from an adult animal.

1998: A series of tornadoes raked central Florida, killing 42 people and injuring more than 200 others.

1999: A jury in Jasper, Texas, convicted self-described white supremacist John King in the June 1998 killing of a black man who’d been dragged to his death behind a pickup truck. King was sentenced to death two days later.

2005: Official efforts to identify victims from the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in New York ended, leaving more than 1,000 bodies unidentified. The death toll from the heavy snowfall and avalanches in Kashmir reached 300.

2006: The snow-covered roof of a Moscow market collapsed, killing at least 60 people and injuring more than two dozen others.

2008: A Sri Lanka military attack on a Tamil Tiger rebel camp left 51 dead as violence in the Asian country intensified. Japanese officials called for a crackdown on reported increases in crime and disorderly conduct by U.S. military personnel living off base in Okinawa. Alleged offenses included rape, drunken driving, trespassing and counterfeiting.

2009: U.S. stocks dived for the fifth consecutive day with major indexes falling to their lowest level since 1997. The Dow Jones industrial average was down 3.4 percent and the Standard and Poor’s 500 lost 3.5 percent.

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2011: The Obama administration said the Defense of Marriage Act, which barred federal recognition of same-sex marriages, had been determined to be unconstitutional and that the U.S. Justice Department would no longer defend the 1996 law in court. Vlastimir Dordevic, a former Serbian police official, was convicted of war crimes by a U.N. tribunal in The Hague and sentenced to 27 years in prison. Dordevic was held responsible for the 1999 deaths of not less than 724 Kosovo Albanians killed by Serbian forces.

2012: Joe Paterno, the longtime Penn State football coach who won more games than anyone in major college football but was fired amid a child sex abuse scandal involving a former assistant coach, died of lung cancer. He was 85. In his 46 years as head coach, Paterno won 406 games with the Nittany Lions, went to 37 bowl games and captured two national championships. Flanked by British and French ships, the USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier moved through the Strait of Hormuz without incident despite recent threats from Iran.



Quotes

“The way you see people is the way you treat them. And the way you treat them is what they become.” – Johann Von Goethe

“As a well spent day brings happy sleep, so life well used brings happy death.” – Leonardo da Vinci

“We cannot hold a torch to light another’s path without brightening our own.” – Ben Sweetland



Samuel Pepys (1633-1703) English public official and celebrated diarist:

“As happy a man as any in the world, for the whole world seems to smile upon me!”

“I find my wife hath something in her gizzard, that only waits an opportunity of being provoked to bring up; but I will not, for my content-sake, give it.”

“I went out to Charing Cross to see Major General Harrison hanged, drawn, and quartered; which was done there, he looking as cheerful as any man could in that condition.”

“Mighty proud I am that I am able to have a spare bed for my friends.”

“Music and woman I cannot but give way to, whatever my business is.”

“Saw a wedding in the church. It was strange to see what delight we married people have to see these poor fools decoyed into our condition.”

“Strange to see how a good dinner and feasting reconciles everybody.”

“Strange, to see what delight we married people have to see these poor fools decoyed into our condition, every man and wife gazing and smiling at them.”

“Thanks be to God. Since my leaving the drinking of wine, I do find myself much better, and do mind my business better, and do spend less money, and less time lost in idle company.”



oniomania

PRONUNCIATION: (O-nee-uh-MAY-nee-uh, -MAYN-yuh)

MEANING: (noun), Compulsive shopping; excessive, uncontrollable desire to buy things.

ETYMOLOGY: From Latin, from Greek xnios (for sale), from onos (price) + -mania.

USAGE: “Candace was periodically struck by fits of oniomania, something which tended to put a severe strain on both her closet space and her bank account.”



paraphernalia

PRONUNCIATION: (par-uh-fuhr-NAYL-ya, -fuh-NAYL-ya)
http://wordsmith.org/words/paraphernalia.mp3

MEANING: (noun)
1. Articles and equipment related to an activity.
2. Personal belongings.

ETYMOLOGY: Plural of paraphernalis, from parapherna (a woman’s property besidesher dowry), from Greek para- (beyond) + pherne (dowry). Ultimately from the Indo-European root bher- (to carry, to bear children) that gave birth to basket, suffer, fertile, burden, bring, bear, offer, prefer, birth, periphery, phosphorus (literally, bringing light), adiaphorism, delate, and sufferance. Earliest documented use: 1478.

USAGE:

“Shops selling images of gods and Buddha and traditional religiousparaphernalia are common.” – Balinese Beat Goes On; Bangkok Post (Thailand); Feb 12, 2012.

“The museum’s collection of vintage engines, cars, and all manner of railroad paraphernalia was on full display.” – Mike Gangloff; Day at Transportation Museum; The Roanoke Times (Virginia); Feb 12, 2012.

Explore “paraphernalia” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=paraphernalia


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