Today in History (February 28th):
1533: Birthdays: French essayist Michel de Montaigne.
1784: The Methodist Church was chartered by John Wesley.
1827: The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad was chartered.
1844: An explosion rocked the war steamer USS Princeton after it test-fired one of its guns. The blast killed or wounded a number of top U.S. government officials who were aboard.
1849: The first shipload of gold seekers arrived in San Francisco after a five-month journey from New York.
1854: The Republican Party was founded in a meeting at Ripon, Wis.
1885: The American Telephone and Telegraph Co. was incorporated in New York as a subsidiary of American Bell Telephone.
1894: Birthdays: Journalist and screenwriter Ben Hecht.
1901: Birthdays: Chemist and physicist Linus Pauling, twice winner of the Nobel Prize (Peace and Chemistry).
1903: Birthdays: Movie director Vincente Minnelli.
1907: Birthdays: Cartoonist Milton Caniff (Terry and the Pirates, Steve Canyon).
1908: Birthdays: Actor Billie Bird.
1915: Birthdays: Actor Zero Mostel.
1923: Birthdays: Actor Charles Durning.
1926: Birthdays: Svetlana Alliluyeva, daughter of Soviet dictator Josef Stalin.
1929: Birthdays: Architect Frank Gehry.
1931: Birthdays: Actor Gavin MacLeod; Hall of fame college basketball coach Dean Smith.
1935: Nylon was invented by DuPont researcher Wallace Carothers.
1939: Birthdays: Dancer Tommy Tune.
1940: Birthdays: Former race car driver Mario Andretti.
1942: Japanese forces landed in Java, the last Allied bastion in the Dutch East Indies. Birthdays: Rolling Stones member Brian Jones.
1948: Birthdays: Former U.S. Secretary of Energy Steven Chu; Actor Bernadette Peters; Actor Mercedes Ruehl.
1953: Birthdays: Newspaper columnist and Nobel Laureate Paul Krugman.
1955: Birthdays: Comedian Gilbert Gottfried.
1957: Birthdays: Actor John Turturro.
1961: Birthdays: Actor Rae Dawn Chong.
1969: Birthdays: Actor Robert Sean Leonard.
1973: Birthdays: Hockey player Eric Lindros.
1982: The J. Paul Getty Museum became the most richly endowed museum when it received a $1.2 billion bequest left by Getty.
1983: The concluding episode of the long-running television series M*A*S*H drew what was then the largest TV audience in U.S. history.
1986: Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme was assassinated on a street in Stockholm.
1990: The Soviet Parliament passed a law permitting the leasing of land to individuals for housing and farming. It was another radical change in the Stalinist scheme of a state-run economy.
1992: A bomb blamed on the IRA ripped through a London railway station, injuring at least 30 people and shutting down the British capital’s rail and subway system.
1993: Federal agents attempting to serve warrants on the Branch Davidian religious cult’s compound near Waco, Texas, were met with gun fire that left at least five dead and 15 wounded and marked the start of a month-and-a-half-long standoff. Deaths: Film actress Lillian Gish, a major star in the silent-era and active far into the sound era in a career spanning more than 80 years, died at age 96; and actress/dancer Ruby Keeler, star of ’30s musicals, died at age 82.
1994: NATO was involved in combat for the first time in its 45-year history when four U.S. fighter planes operating under NATO auspices shot down four Serb planes that had violated the U.N. no-fly zone in central Bosnia.
1996: Britain’s Prince Charles and Princess Diana agreed to divorce after 15 years of marriage.
1997: Former FBI agent Earl Pitts pleaded guilty to spying and became only the second FBI agent convicted of espionage.
2000: Bowing to international pressure, Jorg Haider resigned as leader of Austria’s anti-immigrant Freedom Party. Haider had come under scrutiny for his reported admiration of Adolf Hitler.
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2001: A 6.8-magnitude earthquake rocked the U.S. Pacific Northwest, injuring 250 people and causing more than $1 billion in damage.
2003: The U.S. House of Representatives approved a ban on human cloning, setting up a Senate debate on what would be appropriate research.
2005: At least 125 Iraqi police recruits and others were killed when a suicide bomber drove into a crowd outside a government office south of Baghdad.
2006: At least 25 people died in an explosion outside a Shiite mosque in Baghdad and 33 more were killed in three other bombings.
2007: The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Diego declared bankruptcy, halting trials on about 150 lawsuits alleging sexual abuse of children by priests.
2008: Rivals in the disputed Kenyan presidential election signed a power-sharing agreement in an effort to end a violent 2-month aftermath in which an estimated 1,500 people died and as many as 600,000 were displaced. Prince Harry, third in line for the British throne, was pulled from the front lines in Afghanistan immediately after word got out that the prince was on army duty. He had spent 10 weeks in the war zone. The British media knew of the deployment but kept quiet until the story broke on a U.S. website.
2009: Kansas Gov. Kathleen Sebelius accepted U.S. President Barack Obama’s nomination as secretary of health and human services after former Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle, D-S.D., withdrew over a tax problem. Deaths: Radio broadcasting icon Paul Harvey, who entertained generations of listeners with his news and comments, died. He was 90.
2010: The Winter Olympics came to a close in Vancouver with host Canada winning the most gold medals (14) and the United States first in overall medals (37) including nine gold. A powerful winter storm with high winds and heavy rain killed more than 50 people in four European countries.
2011: The U.S. Labor Department announced the national unemployment rate dropped to 8.9 percent in February with 192,000 jobs added, the sharpest jobs increase since June.
2012: Financial experts warned that the U.S. economic growth would move slowly as the year progressed. At the end of February the Dow Jones industrial average gained 2.5 percent, closing at 12,952.07.
Quotes
“It is not so much our friends’ help that helps us as the confident knowledge that they will help us.” – Epicurus, philosopher (c. 341-270 BCE)
“Do it first, do it yourself and keep on doin’ it.” – Ben Hecht
“There’s very little advice in men’s magazines, because men don’t think there’s a lot they don’t know. Women do. Women want to learn. Men think, “I know what I’m doing, just show me somebody naked.” – Jerry Seinfield
Linus Pauling (1901-1994) American Chemist, Peace Activist, Author, Educator; Nobel Prize in chemistry, Nobel Peace Prize (1901-1994):
“Everyone should know that most cancer research is largely a fraud, and that the major cancer research organizations are derelict in their duties to the people who support them.”
“Facts are the air of scientists. Without them you can never fly.”
“Satisfaction of one’s curiosity is one of the greatest sources of happiness in life.”
“The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas.”
garth
PRONUNCIATION: (garth)
MEANING: (noun), A small yard surrounded by a cloister. Also known as cloister garth.
ETYMOLOGY: From Middle English, from Old Norse (garthr) yard. Ultimately from Indo-European root gher- (to enclose or grasp) that is also the ancestor of such words as court, orchard, kindergarten, French jardin (garden), choir, courteous, Hindi gherna (to surround), yard, and horticulture.
USAGE: “While many found the sounds coming from the garth’s brooks to be musical and enchanting, Neil felt that they were noisy and distracting.”
dactylography
PRONUNCIATION: (dak-tuh-LOG-ruh-fee)
http://wordsmith.org/words/dactylography.mp3
MEANING: (noun), The study of fingerprints as a means of identification.
ETYMOLOGY: From Greek dactylo- (finger or toe) + -graphy (writing). Earliest documented use: 1884.
USAGE: “Michael Danforth has testified making the case for the use of dactylogrphy not anthropometry, as the primary means for England to keep track of its criminals.” – Gerri Brightwell; The Dark Lantern: A Novel; Crown; 2008.
cuckold
PRONUNCIATION: (KUHk-uhld)
http://wordsmith.org/words/cuckold.mp3
MEANING:
noun: A man whose wife is unfaithful.
verb tr.: To make a cuckold of a husband.
ETYMOLOGY: From Old French cucu (cuckoo) + -ald (pejorative suffix), from the female cuckoo’s habit of leaving eggs in another bird’s nest. Earliest documented use: 1250.
USAGE: “Upon release from the trunk of the car, the man told the police that he was kidnapped by the jealous husband of a woman. The alleged cuckold, Ruslan Ivkin denied the motive.” – Man Found in Car Trunk; The Moscow Times (Russia); Jan 12, 2012.
Explore “cuckold” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=cuckold