Today in History (November 8th):
1656: Birthdays: Edmond Halley (1656–1742), English Astronomer and Mathematician.
1793: The Louvre in Paris, containing one of the world’s richest art collections, became a public museum after two centuries as a royal palace.
1836: Birthdays: Games producer Milton Bradley.
1837: Mount Holyoke Seminary in Massachusetts became the first U.S. college founded exclusively for women.
1847: Birthdays: Irish author Bram Stoker (Dracula).
1864: Amid the U.S. Civil War, Abraham Lincoln was elected to his second term as president. He was assassinated five months later.
1889: Montana was admitted to the union as the 41st state.
1892: Former president Grover Cleveland beat incumbent Benjamin Harrison and became the only president to win nonconsecutive terms in the White House.
1895: Physicist Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovered X-rays.
1900: Birthdays: Margaret Mitchell, Author (Gone With the Wind).
1908: Birthdays: Martha Gellhorn, international correspondent.
1912: Birthdays: Actor June Havoc.
1920: Birthdays: Actor Esther Rolle.
1922: Birthdays: Heart transplant pioneer Dr. Christiaan Barnard.
1923: Adolf Hitler attempted, and failed, to seize control of the German government in the Beer Hall Putsch. Birthdays: Christiaan Barnard, surgeon.
1927: Birthdays: Singer Patti Page.
1929: Birthdays: Football Hall of Fame Coach Bobby Bowden.
1931: Birthdays: TV journalist Morley Safer.
1942: As World War II raged on, more than 400,000 Allied soldiers invaded North Africa.
1944: Birthdays: Singer Bonnie Bramlett.
1947: Birthdays: Singer Minnie Riperton.
1948: Birthdays: National Rifle Association official Wayne LaPierre.
1949: Birthdays: Bonnie Raitt, blues-rock singer.
1950: Birthdays: TV personality Mary Hart.
1952: Birthdays: Actor Alfre Woodard.
1954: Birthdays: Singer Rickie Lee Jones.
1960: John F. Kennedy defeated Richard M. Nixon for the presidency of the United States.
1966: Edward W. Brooke of Massachusetts became the first African American to be elected to the U.S. Senate since Reconstruction. Birthdays: Gordon Ramsay, TV Chef.
1967: Birthdays: Actor Courtney Thorne-Smith.
1968: Birthdays: Parker Posey, Actor.
1975: Birthdays: Actor Tara Reid.
1982: A smoky fire set by a prisoner in a Biloxi, Miss., jail killed 28 people.
1985: A judge overturned Rubin Hurricane Carter’s conviction for a 1966 triple killing in a Patterson, N.J., bar, freeing the former boxer after 19 years in prison.
1988: U.S. Vice President George H.W. Bush was elected the 41st president of the United States.
1994: In a stunning upset, Republican candidates swept the general election, regaining control of both chambers of the U.S. Congress. It marked the first time in 40 years the Republicans controlled both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
2002: The U.N. Security Council unanimously approved a U.S.-British sponsored resolution authorizing the return of weapons inspectors to Iraq and serious consequences if Baghdad failed to cooperate. U.S. President George W. Bush assured a Muslim audience that the United States’ war was against a network of terrorists and not against the Islamic religion or Muslim civilization.
2003: A suicide bomb attack on an Arab residential compound in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, killed 18 and wounded 110.
2005: French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin declared a state of emergency in a bid to quell the nation’s worst rioting in decades.
2006: U.S. President George W. Bush introduced former CIA Director Robert Gates as secretary of defense, succeeding Donald Rumsfeld.
2007: The U.S. Senate handed George W. Bush the first veto override of his presidency, voting 79-to-14 in favor of a $23 billion water projects bill.
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2009: At least 91 people were killed, more than 50 others were missing and thousands were evacuated as heavy rain, flooding and mudslides swept through El Salvador.
2011: U.S. voters rejected some key conservative-backed measures in the general election, among them an anti-abortion proposal in Mississippi and an anti-labor law in Ohio. Further, voters overall showed support for city and state incumbents, officials said. Remains of U.S. soldiers were mishandled and body parts were lost at Dover Air Force Base in Delaware, a scathing Washington report concluded. Three senior officials at the base were disciplined following an 18-month investigation.
Quotes
“Personally I know nothing about sex because I have always been married.” – Zsa Zsa Gabor
“Attitude is a paintbrush that colors any situation.” – Anonymous
“If you do not tell the truth about yourself you cannot tell it about other people.” – Virginia Woolf, writer (1882-1941)
“We cannot tear out a single page of our life but we can throw the whole book in the fire.” – George Sand, Author
“Throw your dreams into space like a kite, and you do not know what it will bring back, a new life, a new friend, a new love, or a new country.” – Anais Nin, author (1903-1977)
Bram Stoker (1847-1912) English novelist:
“Oh, friend John, it is a strange world, a sad world, a world full of miseries, and woes, and troubles. And yet when King Laugh come, he make them all dance to the tune he play.”
“I have learned not to think little of any one’s belief, no matter how strange it may be. I have tried to keep an open mind, and it is not the ordinary things of life that could close it, but the strange things, the extraordinary things, the things that make one doubt if they be mad or sane.”
“There are mysteries which men can only guess at, which age by age they may solve only in part.”
“There are such beings as vampires, some of us have evidence that they exist. Even had we not the proof of our own unhappy experience, the teachings and the records of the past give proof enough for sane peoples.”
“He may not enter anywhere at the first, unless there be some one of the household who bid him to come, though afterwards he can come as he please.”
“We are all drifting reefwards now, and faith is our only anchor.”
cautelous
PRONUNCIATION: (KOT-uh-luhs)
http://wordsmith.org/words/cautelous.mp3
MEANING: adjective:
1. Cautious.
2. Crafty.
ETYMOLOGY: From French cauteleux (cunning). Earliest documented use: 1384.
USAGE: “Boeotian and cautelous people should not read this ad! You’re reading on? Great! You’re obviously bright, adventurous, and game enough for Belvoir St Theatre.” – The Sydney Morning Herald (Australia); Feb 25, 1987.
acclamation
PRONUNCIATION: (ak-luh-MAY-shuhn)
MEANING: noun:
1 : An oral vote where a vote of approval is expressed by cheers, shouts or applause rather than by ballot.
2 : A loud and enthusiastic expression of approval, welcome, etc.
ETYMOLOGY: From Latin acclamation, stem of acclamatio, from acclamatus, past participle of acclamare (to shout at), from ad- + clamare (to shout). Other words derived from the same root are clamor, acclaim, reclaim.
USAGE: “The process by which we select the president has changed dramatically since the small group of Revolutionary War veterans decided on George Washington and picked him by acclamation.”
parsimonious
PRONUNCIATION: (par-si-MO-nee-uhs)
http://wordsmith.org/words/parsimonious.mp3
MEANING: adjective: Excessively sparing or frugal.
ETYMOLOGY: From Middle English parcimony, from Latin parsimonia, from parcere (to spare). First recorded use: 1598.
USAGE: “President Calvin Coolidge was so parsimonious with words that he became known as ‘Silent Cal’.” – Rob Christensen; Interesting, But Not Quite Convincing; The News & Observer (Raleigh, North Carolina); Sep 12, 2010.
Explore “parsimonious” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=parsimonious