Christmas Day
3 B.C.: (Approximately) According to Christian belief, Jesus Christ was born in Bethlehem. Calendar miscalculations of the time make it impossible to be certain of the year.
1066: William the Conqueror was crowned King William I of England.
1642: Birthdays: British mathematician, physicist and astronomer Isaac Newton.
1818: The first known Christmas carol was sung at Oberndorf, Austria. It was Silent Night, Holy Night, composed by organist Franz Gruber and the Rev. Joseph Mohr.
1821: Birthdays: American Red Cross founder Clara Barton.
1870: Birthdays: Cosmetics entrepreneur Helena Rubinstein.
1883: Birthdays: French painter Maurice Utrillo.
1886: Birthdays: Jazz pioneer Edward Kid Ory.
1887: Birthdays: Hotelier Conrad Hilton.
1889: Birthdays: Publisher Lila Bell Wallace, co-found of Readers Digest.
1890: Birthdays: Robert Believe It or Not Ripley.
1899: Birthdays: Acting legend Humphrey Bogart.
1907: Birthdays: Jazz bandleader Cab Calloway.
1918: Birthdays: Nobel Peace Prize laureate, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat.
1924: Birthdays: TV writer Rod Serling.
1938: After auditioning hundreds for the role, producer David O. Selznick chose British actress Vivien Leigh to play Scarlett O’Hara in Gone With The Wind.
1941: British Hong Kong surrendered to Japanese forces.
1945: Birthdays: Actor Gary Sandy.
1946: Birthdays: Singer Jimmy Buffett.
1948: Birthdays: Singer Barbara Mandrell.
1949: Birthdays: Actor Sissy Spacek.
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1950: Birthdays: Political adviser Karl Rove.
1952: Birthdays: Actor CCH Pounder.
1954: Birthdays: British singer Annie Lennox.
1958: Birthdays: Baseball Hall of Fame member Rickey Henderson.
1971: Birthdays: British singer Dido.
1986: The hijackers of an Iraqi Airways Boeing 737 en route from Baghdad to Amman, Jordan, exploded grenades, causing a fiery crash in Saudi Arabia. Sixty-seven of the 107 people aboard died.
1989: ex-Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife and second-in-command, Elena, were executed. The United States officially recognized the new Romanian government.
1991: Mikhail Gorbachev resigned as the Soviet president. The next day, the Supreme Soviet voted to end the Soviet Union.
1995: Deaths: Actor-singer Dean Martin died at the age of 78.
2000: U.S. President Bill Clinton offered a Middle East peace plan that, among other things, included proposals for Israel to give up sovereignty over the Temple Mount and for Palestinians to surrender right of refugees to return to Israel.
2003: The Beagle 2 disappeared shortly before its landing. Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf survived a second assassination attempt in a little over a week but 14 others were killed and 40 injured in a suicide attack.
2004: A frail but determined Pope John Paul II delivered his traditional Christmas sermon in the Vatican’s St. Peter’s Square, calling for peace and prosperity. He died the following April.
2006: Pope Benedict XVI focused on child abuse and suffering in a Christmas mass at Saint Peter’s Basilica. Later, in a mass for pilgrims, he urged Israel and the Palestinians to make peace.
2007: Pope Benedict XVI revealed a new-style nativity scene in the Vatican’s St. Peter’s Square depicting Jesus’ birth in Joseph’s house and makes no mention of a manger or a journey to Bethlehem. The Christmas scene was apparently based on St. Matthew’s version of the nativity.
2008: A gunman dressed as Santa Claus opened fire on a suburban Los Angeles Christmas Eve party, killing at least nine people and setting the house on fire before killing himself, police said. Rescuers searched the rubble of a five-story apartment building in a Ukraine Black Sea resort city after a series of explosions killed at least 27 people. Deaths: British playwright Harold Pinter, whose works earned him a Nobel Prize in literature in 2005, died at the age of 78 after a lengthy battle with cancer of the esophagus.
2009: A 23-year-old Nigerian man was charged with trying to blow up a Detroit-bound U.S. airliner with explosives hidden in his underwear on Christmas Day. The bomb failed to detonate, however, and he was quickly subdued.
2010: Cyclone Tasha struck northeastern Australia with torrential rain and massive flooding, drenching Queensland with its wettest December on record and handing Brisbane about 19 inches of rainfall. The flood death toll was listed at 35 and estimated property damage at $5 billion. Unrest following the disputed presidential election in Ivory Coast triggered the exodus of about 14,000 people from the country, most of them fleeing to neighboring Liberia.
2011: A string of bombs struck churches in five Nigerian cities, leaving dozens dead and injured in the West Africa nation.
2012: Pope Benedict XVI called for an end to fighting in war-torn Syria: “I appeal for an end to the bloodshed, easier access for the relief of refugees and the displaced, the pope said in his Christmas message. May peace spring up for the people of Syria, deeply wounded and divided by a conflict which does not spare even the defenseless and reaps innocent victims.”
2013: At the Vatican, Pope Francis, in his first Christmas message as leader of the Roman Catholic Church, spoke out against wars that shatter and hurt so many lives and called on the opposing sides in the Syrian conflict to guarantee access to humanitarian aid. In Baghdad, car bombs, including one near a Catholic church and another a half-mile away, at a place where Christians gather, killed 37 people and wounded dozens.