Today in History (May 31st):
1162: Birthdays: Genghis Khan, leader of the Mongol Empire.
1678: The Godiva procession through Coventry began.
1790: U.S. President George Washington signed the bill creating the first U.S. copyright law.
1819: Birthdays: Poet Walt Whitman; Surgeon William Mayo, founder of the Mayo Clinic.
1889: A flood in Johnstown, Pa., left more than 2,200 people dead.
1894: Birthdays: Radio humorist Fred Allen.
1898: Birthdays: Clergyman-author Norman Vincent Peale.
1902: Britain and South Africa signed a peace treaty ending the Boer War.
1908: Birthdays: Actor Don Ameche.
1922: Birthdays: British actor Denholm Elliott.
1923: Birthdays: Prince Rainier of Monaco.
1927: The final Ford Model T was built. More than 15 million of the vehicles were produced.
1930: Birthdays: Actor/director Clint Eastwood.
1938: Birthdays: Folk singer Peter Yarrow; Country singer Johnny Paycheck.
1939: Birthdays: British human rights activist Terry Waite.
1943: Birthdays: Actor Sharon Gless; Football Hall of Fame member Joe Namath.
1948: Birthdays: British rock musician John Bonham.
1949: Birthdays: Actor Tom Berenger.
1950: Birthdays: Actor Gregory Harrison.
1957: Birthdays: Actor Kyle Secor.
1960: Birthdays: Actor/writer Chris Elliot.
1961: Birthdays: Actor Lea Thompson.
1962: Israel hanged Adolf Eichmann for his part in the killing of 6 million Jews by Nazi Germany in World War II.
1965: Birthdays: Actor/model Brooke Shields.
1973: The U.S. Senate voted to cut off funds for U.S. bombing of Cambodia.
1976: Birthdays: Actor Colin Farrell.
1985: Seven federally insured banks in Arkansas, Minnesota, Nebraska and Oregon were closed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. It was a single-day record for closings since the FDIC was founded in 1934.
1994: U.S. Rep. Dan Rostenkowski, D-Ill., was indicted on felony charges, including embezzlement.
2003: Eric Robert Rudolph, the long-sought fugitive in the 1996 Atlanta Olympics bombing and attacks on abortion clinics and a gay nightclub, in which two people died, was arrested while rummaging through a Dumpster in North Carolina.
2005: Mark Felt admitted that, while No. 2 man in the FB, he was Deep Throat, the shadowy contact whose help to Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein on the 1972 Watergate break-in led to U.S. President Richard Nixon’s resignation.
2008: U.S. Sen. Barack Obama of Illinois moved closer to capturing the Democratic presidential nomination. At the end of May, the last full month on the party’s primary calendar. Obama led Sen. Hillary Clinton of New York by more than 150 delegates.
2009: Dr. George Tiller, 67, who ran an abortion clinic in Wichita, Kan., was killed while ushering at a church service. Scott Roeder, a fervent abortion rights opponent, was charged with first-degree murder.
2010: Israeli navy commandos attacked a humanitarian aid flotilla bound for Gaza. Nine Turkish activists on the Mavi Marmara were killed.
2011: The U.S. unemployment rate rose to 9.1 percent.
2012: John Edwards of North Carolina, former U.S. senator and presidential candidate, was acquitted on a charge of taking illegal campaign contributions, and a judge declared a mistrial on five other charges against him.
Quotes
“It is amazing how complete is the delusion that beauty is goodness.” – Leo Tolstoy
“The liar’s punishment is not in the least that he is not believed, but that he cannot believe anyone else.” – George Bernard Shaw, writer, Nobel laureate (1856-1950)
“Patriotism is proud of a country’s virtues and eager to correct its deficiencies; it also acknowledges the legitimate patriotism of other countries, with their own specific virtues. The pride of nationalism, however, trumpets its country’s virtues and denies its deficiencies, while it is contemptuous toward the virtues of other countries. It wants to be, and proclaims itself to be, “the greatest”, but greatness is not required of a country; only goodness is.” – Sydney J. Harris, journalist and author (1917-1986)
“Perfect valor is to behave, without witnesses, as one would act were all the world watching.” – Francois, duc de La Rochefoucauld, moralist (1613-1680)
Walt Whitman (1819-1892) U.S. poet:
“A great city is that which has the greatest men and women.”
“A morning-glory at my window satisfies me more than the metaphysics of books.”
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“After you have exhausted what there is in business, politics, conviviality, and so on – have found that none of these finally satisfy, or permanently wear – what remains? Nature remains.”
“All faults may be forgiven of him who has perfect candor.”
“And there is no trade or employment but the young man following it may become a hero.”
“And whoever walks a furlong without sympathy walks to his own funeral drest in his shroud.”
“And your very flesh shall be a great poem.”
“Baseball will take our people out-of-doors, fill them with oxygen, give them a larger physical stoicism. Tend to relieve us from being a nervous, dyspeptic set. Repair these losses, and be a blessing to us.”
“Be curious, not judgmental.”
“Behold I do not give lectures or a little charity, When I give I give myself.”
“Camerado, I give you my hand, I give you my love more precious than money, I give you myself before preaching or law; Will you give me yourself?”
“Do I contradict myself? Very well, then I contradict myself, I am large, I contain multitudes.”
phycology
PRONUNCIATION: (fy-KOL-uh-jee)
http://wordsmith.org/words/phycology.mp3
MEANING: (noun), The branch of botany dealing with algae. Also known as algology.
ETYMOLOGY: From Greek phyco- (seaweed) + -logy (study). First recorded use: 1847.
USAGE: “Sandra Lindstrom does independent research and consulting, identifying seaweeds for environmental surveys. At the University of British Columbia she got her PhD in botany with a specialty in phycology.” – Jonathan Grass; Juneau Researchers Publish Book on Seaweeds; Juneau Empire (Alaska); Oct 18, 2010.
Explore “phycology” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=phycology
cunctator
PRONUNCIATION: (kungk-TAY-tuhr)
http://wordsmith.org/words/cunctator.mp3
MEANING: (noun), One who hesitates; a procrastinator or delayer.
ETYMOLOGY: From Latin cunctari (to hesitate, delay). Earliest documented use: 1654.
USAGE: “No cunctator, James quickly provided his wife with the sure fire ammunition to divorce him — adultery.” – Richard Kepler Brunner; With Marriage Penalty, It Can Pay to Get Divorced; The Morning Call (Allentown, Pennsylvania); Oct 3, 1999.
Explore “cunctator” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=cunctator
orrery
PRONUNCIATION: (OR-uh-ree)
http://wordsmith.org/words/orrery.mp3
MEANING: (noun), A mechanical model of the solar system that represents the relative motions of the planets around the sun.
ETYMOLOGY: After Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery (1676-1731), who was given one of those models by John Rowley, a London instrument-maker. They were invented by George Graham c. 1700. The device would have been better named either after its inventor, Graham, or its maker, Rowley.
USAGE:
“The lamp at the center of the orrery demonstrates the way the sun lends light to the planets.” – James Fenton; Sheridan the Revolutionary; The New York Review of Books; Feb 4, 1999.
“Even the nation’s attic couldn’t contain a 650-yard-long model of the solar system, so the Smithsonian Institution has put it outdoors, on the National Mall. ‘Voyage: A Journey Through Our Solar System’, a new permanent installation, represents the solar system at one 10-billionth its actual size. …
“The stations within this giant orrery also feature porcelain information plaques with high-resolution, full-color images of the planets.” – Eric P Nash; A Smithsonian Spin Through the Cosmos; The New York Times; Feb 10, 2002.
Explore “orrery” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=orrery
purlicue
PRONUNCIATION: (PUHR-li-kyu)
http://wordsmith.org/words/purlicue.mp3
MEANING: (noun)
1. The space between the extended forefinger and thumb.
2. A flourish or curl at the end of a handwritten word. Also known as curlicue.
3. A discourse, especially its summarizing part.
ETYMOLOGY: Of uncertain origin, probably from Scots pirlie (curly).
USAGE: “Won Li’s attentions moved to the weblike purlicue between my thumb and forefinger.” – Suzann Ledbetter; A Lady Never Trifles with Thieves; Pocket; 2003.