Today in History (August 13th):
1818: Birthdays: Social reformer Lucy Stone.
1860: Birthdays: Sharpshooter Annie Oakley.
1888: Birthdays: Scottish inventor John Baird, a pioneer in television technology.
1889: William Gray patented the coin-operated telephone.
1895: Birthdays: Actor Bert Lahr (Cowardly Lion in The Wizard of Oz).
1898: Birthdays: Actor Regis Toomey.
1899: Birthdays: Film director Alfred Hitchcock.
1904: Birthdays: Actor Charles Buddy Rogers.
1909: Birthdays: Bandleader Skinnay Ennis.
1912: Birthdays: Golf Hall of Fame member Ben Hogan.
1920: Birthdays: Actor Neville Brand.
1926: Birthdays: Cuban leader Fidel Castro.
1929: Birthdays: Actor Pat Harrington Jr.
1930: Capt. Frank Hawkes set an air speed record by flying from Los Angeles to New York in 12 hours, 25 minutes. Birthdays: Singer Don Ho.
1933: Birthdays: Former U.S. Surgeon General Joycelyn Elders.
1948: Birthdays: Opera singer Kathleen Battle.
1949: Birthdays: Hockey Hall of Fame member Bobby Clarke.
1951: Birthdays: Pop singer Dan Fogelberg.
1959: Birthdays: Actor/announcer Danny Bonaduce.
1961: East Germany closed the Brandenburg Gate and prepared to start building the Berlin Wall.
1972: Birthdays: Entrepreneur Kevin Plank (Under Arnour).
1980: U.S. President Jimmy Carter was nominated for a second term by the Democratic National Convention in New York but lost in November to Ronald Reagan.
1982: Birthdays: Olympic gold medal speed skater Shani Davis.
1990: Singer/songwriter Curtis Mayfield was left paralyzed when he was hit by a wind-blown lighting rig on an outdoor stage in New York. He died in 1999.
1993: Israel agreed for the first time to negotiate with a Palestinian delegation whose members belonged officially to the PLO.
1994: North Korea agreed to allow U.N. monitors to inspect a secret nuclear laboratory.
2004: Hurricane Charley slammed into Florida’s West Coast with winds of 145 mph, striking Punta Gorda and offshore islands, causing around 30 deaths and destroying or damaging 16,000 homes. The storm earlier hit Jamaica and Cuba, killing seven.
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2005: U.S. troops in Mosul, Iraq, found a suspected chemical-weapons factory containing 1,500 gallons of chemicals.
2006: Cuban dictator Fidel Castro, who spent his 80th birthday in a Havana hospital after surgery for gastro-intestinal bleeding, urged optimism but warned he might not recover. He promised Cubans he would fight for it.
2008: Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili accepted the cease-fire to end the violent 5-day conflict with Russia. The move essentially ended Georgia’s bid to reclaim South Ossetia and Abkhazia, two regions along the Russian border. The chairman of the Arkansas Democratic Party was shot to death in his Little Rock office. Bill Gwatney, a former state legislator, was shot three times by a single gunman. A suspect was caught after a high-speed chase.
2009: 43 people were killed when security forces in the Philippines clashed with al-Qaida-linked Abu Sayyaf militants in southern Basilan province.
2010: A reported 380 million eggs were recalled by a major U.S. egg producer in Iowa after health officials linked the firm to an outbreak of salmonella. A second Iowa egg company recalled another 170 million eggs. U.S. President Barack Obama signed the Southwest Border Security Bill, described as a good first step toward comprehensive immigration reform, providing more agents and equipment along the U.S.-Mexican boundary.
2011: In an early, non-binding test of potential Republican presidential candidates, U.S. Rep. Michele Bachmann of Minnesota won the Iowa GOP straw poll, edging U.S. Rep. Ron Paul of Texas. Former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, who did little straw poll campaigning, was seventh in a field of nine.
Quotes
“Thus each person by his fears gives wings to rumor, and, without any real source of apprehension, men fear what they themselves have imagined.” – Lucan, 9 AD-65 AD
“People seldom improve when they have no other model but themselves to copy.” – Oliver Goldsmith, 1730-1774
Alfred Hitchcock (1899-1980) English producer, director:
“A good film is when the price of the dinner, the theatre admission and the babysitter were worth it.”
“A lot of movies are about life, mine are like a slice of cake.”
“Actors are cattle.”
“Always make the audience suffer as much as possible.”
“Blondes make the best victims. They’re like virgin snow that shows up the bloody footprints.”
“Dialogue should simply be a sound among other sounds, just something that comes out of the mouths of people whose eyes tell the story in visual terms.”
“Disney has the best casting. If he doesn’t like an actor he just tears him up.”
“Drama is life with the dull bits cut out.”
“For me, the cinema is not a slice of life, but a piece of cake.”
Vocabulary