Today in History (August 19th):
1631: Birthdays: English poet John Dryden;
1785: Birthdays: Clockmaker Seth Thomas;
1812: During the War of 1812, the U.S. Navy frigate Constitution defeated the British frigate Guerriere in a furious engagement off the coast of Nova Scotia and earned its nickname of Old Ironsides. Witnesses said British shots seemed to bounce off its sides.
1870: Birthdays: Statesman Bernard Baruch;
1871: Birthdays: Aviation pioneer Orville Wright;
1883: Birthdays: French fashion designer Coco Chanel;
1892: Birthdays: Actor Alfred Lunt;
1902: Birthdays: Humorist Ogden Nash;
1906: Birthdays: Pioneer television engineer Philo Farnsworth;
1913: Birthdays: Singing Mills Brother Harry Mills;
1915: Two Americans were among the nearly 1,200 people killed when a German U-boat torpedoed the British liner Lusitania in the Atlantic Ocean, an incident that helped move the United States into World War I.
1919: Birthdays: Publisher Malcolm Forbes;
1921: Birthdays: Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry;
1930: Birthdays: Writer Frank McCourt;
1931: Birthdays: Jockey Willie Shoemaker;
1938: Birthdays: Actor Diana Muldaur;
1940: Birthdays: Actor Jill St. John;
1942: Birthdays: Former U.S. senator and actor Fred Thompson;
1946: Birthdays: Bill Clinton, 42nd president of the United States;
1947: Birthdays: Actor Gerald McRaney;
1952: Birthdays: Actor Jonathan Frakes;
1955: Floods hit the northeastern United States, killing 200 people. Birthdays: Actor Peter Gallagher;
1956: Birthdays: Actor Adam Arkin;
1960: U-2 spy plane pilot Francis Gary Powers was convicted in a Moscow court and sentenced to 10 years in prison. He was released 18 months later and exchanged for Soviet spy Rudolf Abel.
1963: Birthdays: Actor John Stamos;
1965: Birthdays: Actor Kyra Sedgwick;
1969: Birthdays: Actor Matthew Perry.
1977: One of the most powerful earthquakes in recorded history hit the eastern Indian Ocean between Australia and Indonesia, rattling buildings in Perth, Australia, 1,000 miles to the south.
1987: Gun enthusiast Michael Ryan went on a shooting rampage in Hungerford, England, killing 16 people.
1991: Soviet President Gorbachev was detained at his vacation dacha as military and KGB hard-liners staged a coup that ultimately failed.
1992: Delegates to the Republican National Convention nominated President George H.W. Bush and Vice President Dan Quayle for re-election. They were defeated in November by Democrats Bill Clinton and Al Gore.
1993: Former contra rebels in Nicaragua took a government delegation hostage. In retaliation, ex-Sandinista soldiers seized political leaders in Managua, the capital. All hostages were released by Aug. 25.
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1995: Three U.S. negotiators, including U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Robert Frasure, were killed when their vehicle plunged from a mountain road near Sarajevo, Bosnia.
1996: The Green Party nominated Ralph Nader as its presidential candidate.
2003: The U.N. representative to Iraq was among the 22 people killed when a cement mixer truck loaded with 1,500 pounds of explosives blew up at the U.N. headquarters in Baghdad. A suicide bomber exploded a device aboard a Jerusalem bus killing and injuring more than 100 people.
2004: The price of oil hit a record high of $48.70 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
2005: Merck & Co, said it would appeal a Texas jury’s award of $253 million in a wrongful death suit over the company’s Vioxx painkiller. It was the first civil trial for the drug, pulled from the market after a study showed it could increase a risk of heart attack or stroke. In all, some 4,000 lawsuits were filed in the case.
2006: More than 30 people were feared dead after a boat carrying up to 200 illegal immigrants capsized and sank near Sicily, the Italian coast guard said.
2007: Intense heat gripping the U.S. Midwest and South contributed to the deaths of at least 47 people. Memphis endured the brunt with 10 dead.
2008: The resignation of Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf was followed by insurgent bombing attacks that killed about 100 people.
2009: Two massive bomb attacks killed at least 95 people and wounded more than 600 others in Baghdad, said to be the worst attack in the region since the U.S. military ceded control of the country’s security back to the Iraqi government.
2010: Baseball pitching star Roger Clemens was indicted on federal charges he lied to the U.S. Congress about his use of performance-enhancing drugs.
2011: Syrian forces fired on protesters again, killing at least 22 in skirmishes across the country after President Bashar Assad said he ordered an end to violence against demonstrators and one day after U.S. President Barack Obama and other Western leaders called for Assad to step down. Attackers believed to have crossed into Israel from Egypt, struck several times near Eliat, a popular Israeli resort, killing eight and wounding 30. Israel responded with airstrikes on Gaza, killing the presumed leader of the initial invasion.
Quotes
“You’re only here for a short visit. Don’t hurry. Don’t worry. And be sure to smell the flowers along the way.” – Walter C. Hagen
The best people possess a feeling for beauty, the courage to take risks, the discipline to tell the truth, the capacity for sacrifice. Ironically, their virtues make them vulnerable; they are often wounded, sometimes destroyed. – Ernest Hemingway, author and journalist, Nobel laureate (1899-1961)
Ogden Nash (1902-1971) US poet:
“A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of.”
“A family is a unit composed not only of children but of men, women, an occasional animal, and the common cold.”
“A husband is a guy who tells you when you’ve got on too much lipstick and helps you with your girdle when your hips stick.”
“An occasional lucky guess as to what makes a wife tick is the best a man can hope for, Even then, no sooner has he learned how to cope with the tick than she tocks.”
“Basketball, a game which won’t be fit for people until they set the basket umbilicus-high and return the giraffes to the zoo.”
“Candy is dandy but liquor is quicker.”
“Children aren’t happy with nothing to ignore, and that’s what parents were created for.”
“Commitments the voters don’t know about can’t hurt you.”
“Happiness is having a scratch for every itch.”
Vocabulary