Today in History (January 9th):
1768: The first modern circus was staged in London.
1788: Connecticut became the fifth U.S. state.
1859: Birthdays: Women’s suffrage and peace movement leader Carrie Chapman Catt.
1861: Mississippi seceded from the Union.
1878: Birthdays: Pioneer psychologist John Watson.
1890: Birthdays: Czech writer Karel Capek.
1908: Birthdays: French novelist Simone de Beauvoir.
1913: Birthdays: Richard Nixon, 37th president of the United States.
1915: Birthdays: Actor Fernando Lamas.
1925: Birthdays: Actor Lee Van Cleef.
1928: Birthdays: Author Judith Krantz.
1929: The Seeing Eye was formed to train guide dogs.
1934: Birthdays: Football Hall of Fame member Bart Starr.
1935: Birthdays: Actor Bob Denver; Sportscaster Dick Enberg.
1939: Birthdays: Actor Susannah York.
1941: Birthdays: Singer Joan Baez.
1944: Birthdays: Rock ‘n’ roll Hall of Fame member Jimmy Page.
1945: In World War II, U.S. troops invaded the Philippine island of Luzon and liberated Manila.
1951: The U.N. headquarters opened in New York. Birthdays: Country singer Crystal Gayle.
1956: Birthdays: Actor Imelda Staunton.
1959: Birthdays: Guatemalan activist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Rigoberta Menchu.
1965: Birthdays: Actor Joely Richardson.
1967: Birthdays: Bandleader Dave Matthews.
1969: The British-French supersonic Concorde jetliner made its first test flight at Bristol, England.
1972: The luxury liner Queen Elizabeth was gutted by fire while docked in Hong Kong.
1980: Birthdays: Golfer Sergio Garcia.
1982: Birthdays: Kate Middleton, wife of British Prince William.
1996: Rebels in the Russian republic of Chechnya overran the town of Kizlyar and took 2,000 hostages at a hospital and in nearby homes.
2004: A Kenyan survey said about 1 million adults were infected with HIV in the country, one-third of previous estimates.
2007: Venezuelan stocks fell almost 19 percent — the biggest drop on record — and the country’s currency lost almost one-third of its value after President Hugo Chavez pledged to nationalize the country’s utilities.
2008: U.S. President George W. Bush began a trip to the Middle East, including his first visit as president to Israel. After meeting with Palestinian leaders, Bush called for an end to Israeli occupation that began in 1967.
2009: Illinois Gov. Rod Blagojevich was impeached on abuse of power charges, including accusations that he tried to sell U.S. President-elect Barack Obama’s U.S. Senate seat. The vote was 114-1.
2011: North Korean officials urged South Korea to return to talks aimed at easing military tension between the countries and overcoming distrust and confrontation. An IranAir Boeing 727 with 105 people aboard crashed shortly before it was scheduled to land in northwestern Iran. Authorities said there were 50 survivors.
2012: Military experts said a buildup of Western naval forces in the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea was a reaction to Iran’s threat to close the Strait of Hormuz. U.S., Russian, French and British air and naval forces moved to the Syrian and Iranian coasts.
Quotes
“If one does not know to which port one is sailing, no wind is favorable.” – Seneca
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“There is something beautiful about all scars of whatever nature. A scar means the hurt is over, the wound is closed and healed, done with.” – Harry Crews, novelist and playwright (b. 1935)
“My wife has a slight impediment in her speech – every now and then she stops to breathe.” – Jimmy Durante
“The image that concerns most people is the reflection they see in other people’s minds.” – Edward De Bono
“The first duty of a leader is to make himself be loved without courting love. To be loved without ‘playing up’ to anyone – even to himself.” – Andre Malraux, 1901-1976
“What is important is to keep learning, to enjoy challenge, and to tolerate ambiguity. In the end there are no certain answers.” – Martina Horner, 1939-present
Richard Nixon (1913-1994) 37th United States President:
“A man is not finished when he is defeated. He is finished when he quits.”
“As far as I am concerned now, I have no enemies in the press whatsoever.”
“People have got to know whether or not their president is a crook. Well, I’m not a crook. I earned everything I’ve got.”
“I can see clearly now… that I was wrong in not acting more decisively and more forthrightly in dealing with Watergate.”
“I gave ’em a sword. And they stuck it in, and they twisted it with relish. And I guess if I had been in their position, I’d have done the same thing.”
“If I were to make public these tapes, containing blunt and candid remarks on many different subjects, the confidentiality of the office of the president would always be suspect.”
“When the President does it, that means that it’s not illegal.”
“I’ve analyzed the best I can…and I have not found an impeachable offense, and therefore resignation is not an acceptable course.”
“I have never been a quitter. To leave office before my term is completed is opposed to every instinct in my body. But as president I must put the interests of America first. Therefore, I shall resign the presidency effective at noon tomorrow.”
“The one thing sure about politics is that what goes up comes down and what goes down often comes up.”
“You won’t have Nixon to kick around anymore, because, gentlemen, this is my last press conference.”
aurorean
PRONUNCIATION: (o-ROR-ee-uhn, o-ROHR-)
http://wordsmith.org/words/aurorean.mp3
MEANING: (adjective), Of or belonging to the dawn.
ETYMOLOGY: From Latin aurora (dawn, goddess of the dawn). Earliest documented use: 1820.
USAGE: “The moon shone resplendently above us — its splendid aureola seemed suffused with stolen aurorean light.” – Pietros Maneos; The Italian Pleasures of Gabriele Paterkallos; Aesthete Press; 2012.
Explore “aurorean” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=aurorean
polymath
PRONUNCIATION: (POL-ee-math)
MEANING: (noun), A person of great or varied learning; one acquainted with various subjects of study.
ETYMOLOGY: Polymath is from Greek polymathes, “having learned much,” from poly-, “much” + manthanein, “to learn.”
USAGE: “Well known around the office as a wizard and wonder boy, Charles was a polymath accomplished in math, biology, music, developmental psychology, philosophy, and several other disciplines.”
hypochondriac
PRONUNCIATION: (hy-puh-KON-dree-ak)
http://wordsmith.org/words/hypochondriac.mp3
MEANING: noun: One who is excessively and chronically preoccupied with imaginary or innocuous symptoms as indicators of some serious disease.
ETYMOLOGY: From Greek hypochondrios (abdomen, which was believed to be the seat of melancholy), from hypo- (under) + khondros (cartilage [of the breastbone]). Earliest documented use: 1599.
USAGE: “‘Gadhafi was described as a hypochondriac who insisted that all examinations and procedures be filmed and then spent hours reviewing them with physicians whom he trusted,’ the ambassador reported.” – Joshua Norman; U.S. Envoy to Libya Wikileaks’ First Casualty?; CBS News (New York); Jan 5, 2011.
Explore “hypochondriac” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=hypochondriac