Today in History (September 14th):
1628: Salem, Mass., focal point of the notorious witch trials of the late 17th century, was founded.
1776: The British army entered New York City after defeating the Americans, under Gen. George Washington, at the Battle of Long Island.
1847: Mexico City was occupied by the U.S. Army.
1849: Birthdays: Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov;
1864: Birthdays: Noel Peace Prize laureate Robert Cecil;
1867: Birthdays: Artist and illustrator Charles Dana Gibson, Gibson Girl creator;
1879: Birthdays: Margaret Sanger, American pioneer in the birth control movement;
1898: Birthdays: Film director/producer Hal Wallis;
1901: U.S. President William McKinley died of wounds inflicted by an assassin eight days earlier. He was succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt.
1910: Birthdays: Actor Jack Hawkins;
1914: Birthdays: Actor Clayton Moore, serial action star of the 1940s who later played the Lone Ranger on television;
1920: The first live radio dance music was broadcast, carried by a Detroit station and featuring Paul Specht and his orchestra.
1936: Birthdays: Actor Walter Koenig; Actor Nicol Williamson;
1940: Birthdays: Basketball Hall of Fame member Larry Brown;
1944: Birthdays: Actor Joey Heatherton;
1947: Birthdays: Actor Sam Neill; Rock singer Jon Bowzer Bauman;
1959: The Soviet probe Lunik-2 became the first Earth-launched space vehicle to land on the moon. Birthdays: Actor Mary Crosby;
1960: The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries founded.
1962: Princess Grace of Monaco — American film actress Grace Kelly — was killed when her car plunged off a mountain road by the Cote D’Azur. She was 52.
1964: Birthdays: Actor Faith Ford;
1965: Birthdays: Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev;
1971: Birthdays: Actor Kimberly Williams-Paisley;
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1984: Joe Kittinger, 56, left Caribou, Maine, in a 10-story-tall helium balloon to make the first solo trans-Atlantic balloon crossing. He reached the French coast three days later and landed in Italy another day later.
1990: Iraqi soldiers stormed French, Belgian and Canadian diplomatic buildings in Kuwait and briefly detained five diplomats, including a U.S. consul.
1991: The South African government, ANC, Inkatha Freedom Party and 20 other anti-apartheid groups signed a peace accord to end black factional violence.
1996: Bosnians elected a three-person collective presidency: one Muslim, one Serb and one Croat.
2001: U.S. President George W. Bush proclaimed this to be a day of national mourning and remembrance for those killed in the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. The FBI identified the hijackers and said several had taken flying lessons in Florida.
2003: An estimated 124 people were dead or missing after South Korea was struck by the most powerful typhoon to hit the country in a century.
2004: A massive car bomb killed 47 people and injured more than 100 others in Baghdad, catching mostly conscripts seeking a job in the Iraqi police force.
2005: 12 suicide bombings in Baghdad, aimed at Shiites and believed to be carried out by Sunnis, killed 167 people and injured 600. Delta Air Lines and Northwest Airlines, the third and fourth largest U.S. air carriers, filed for bankruptcy as the industry reeled under record high jet fuel costs.
2006: The U.S. House of Representatives passed legislation that would provide for a 700-mile fence along the U.S.-Mexico border to control illegal immigration.
2007: The CIA reportedly moved to ban water-boarding, a controversial interrogation procedure involving the simulation of drowning, widely viewed as torture.
2008: The U.S. brokerage firm Merrill Lynch agreed to sell itself to Bank of America for $50 billion and Lehman Brothers declared bankruptcy after it failed to find a buyer.
2010: The French government faced international criticism over closing of gypsy camps and expulsion of thousands to Romania and Bulgaria and for backing legislation to ban face-hiding clothing worn by some Muslim women. Reggie Bush, a former University of Southern California football star, returned his 2005 Heisman Trophy after USC was heavily penalized by the NCAA on charges Bush and his family received improper gifts while he was in school.
2011: U.S. President Barack Obama’s disapproval rating hit 55 percent, a poll indicated. The CNN/ORC poll found 55 percent of Americans said they disapproved of how Obama was doing in his job while 43 percent said they approved.
Quotes
“The salary of the chief executive of a large corporation is not a market award for achievement. It is frequently in the nature of a warm personal gesture by the individual to himself.” – John Kenneth Galbraith
Alice Stone Blackwell (1857-1950) US suffragist:
“The brain is not, and cannot be, the sole or complete organ of thought and feeling.”
“Justice is better than chivalry if we cannot have both.”
“A woman finds the natural lay of the land almost unconsciously; and not feeling it incumbent on her to be guide and philosopher to any successor, she takes little pains to mark the route by which she is making her ascent.”