Today in History (September 29th):
1547: Birthdays: Spanish poet-novelist Miguel de Cervantes, author of Don Quixote;
1571: Birthdays: Italian artist Caravaggio;
1758: Birthdays: British naval hero Adm. Horatio Nelson;
1789: The U.S. War Department organized the United States’ first standing army — 700 troops who would serve for three years.
1901: Birthdays: Pioneer nuclear physicist Enrico Fermi;
1904: Birthdays: Actor Greer Garson;
1907: Birthdays: Singing movie cowboy Gene Autry;
1912: Birthdays: Film director Michelangelo Antonioni;
1913: Birthdays: Film director Stanley Kramer; Actor Trevor Howard;
1923: Britain began to govern Palestine under a League of Nations mandate.
1930: Birthdays: British writer Colin Dexter;
1931: Birthdays: Actor Anita Ekberg;
1935: Birthdays: Rock ‘n’ roll pioneer Jerry Lee Lewis;
1936: In the presidential race between Franklin D. Roosevelt and Alf Landon, both parties used radio for the first time.
1939: Birthdays: Actor Larry Linville; Singer/songwriter Tommy Boyce;
1941: The Babi Yar massacre of nearly 34,000 Jewish men, women and children began on the outskirts of Kiev in the Nazi-occupied Ukraine.
1942: Birthdays: Actor Madeline Kahn; Actor Ian McShane;
1943: Birthdays: Polish leader Lech Walesa, Nobel Peace Prize laureate;
1944: Birthdays: Composer Mike Post;
1948: Birthdays: TV personality Bryant Gumbel; Rock guitarist Mark Farmer;
1956: Birthdays: Olympic gold medal-winning runner Sebastian Coe;
1961: Birthdays: Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard;
1991: Sharing power for first time in 26 years, Zaire’s President Mobuto Sese Seko named opposition leader Etienne Tshisekedi prime minister.
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2003: Electricity was restored in Italy after a weekend blackout put 57 million people in the dark.
2005: John Roberts Jr. easily won confirmation by the U.S. Senate to become chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. He was sworn in later that day, succeeding the late William Rehnquist. California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger vetoed a bill that would have legalized same-sex marriage in the state.
2006: U.S. Rep. Mark Foley, R-Fla., resigned in the wake of revelations he sent inappropriate email messages to an underage former Capitol Hill page. The U.S. Congress approved President George W. Bush’s plan for the interrogations and military trials of suspected terrorists.
2007: Hundreds of rebels attacked an African Union base in Haskanita, a town in the Darfur region of Sudan, and reportedly killed at least 10 peacekeeping troops. The Taliban claimed responsibility for a suicide bomb attack on a bus that killed at least 27 Afghan soldiers and injured 21 more in Kabul.
2008: In an unexpected move one day after the bailout agreement, the U.S. House of Representatives rejected the plan, 228-205. The Dow Jones industrial average dropped 778 points, its biggest one-day point decline.
2009: The U.S. unemployment rate reached 9.8 percent. Employers reported cutting about 263,000 jobs in September after trimming about 216,000 in August. An 8.0-magnitude undersea earthquake and tsunami struck Somoa, American Samoa and Tonga, killing about 150 people.
2010: Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase were among U.S. banking leaders who said they would freeze foreclosures in 23 states because some employees may have signed off on documents without sufficient review.
2011: The Palestinian foreign minister said eight of the nine required members of the U.N. Security Council had pledged to support Palestine’s bid for statehood and great efforts were under way for one more supporter, possibly Bosnia. However, the United States vowed to veto the bid. A special court in India convicted 269 police and other officials for their roles in a 1992 raid on a small village that resulted in multiple rapes and beatings.
Quotes
“We need not worry so much about what man descends from-it’s what he descends to that shames the human race.” – Mark Twain
“Superstition is the religion of feeble minds.” – Edmund Burke, British statesman
Elizabeth Gaskell (1810-1865) English writer:
“A little credulity helps one on through life very smoothly.”
“A wise parent humors the desire for independent action, so as to become the friend and advisor when his absolute rule shall cease.”
“He had not an ounce of superfluous flesh on his bones, and leanness goes a great way towards gentility.”
“How easy it is to judge rightly after one sees what evil comes from judging wrongly!”
“I’ll not listen to reason… reason always means what someone else has got to say.”
“Madam your wife and I didn’t hit it off the only time I ever saw her. I won’t say she was silly, but I think one of us was silly, and it wasn’t me.”
“My heart burnt within me with indignation and grief; we could think of nothing else. All night long we had only snatches of sleep, waking up perpetually to the sense of a great shock and grief. Every one is feeling the same. I never knew so universal a feeling.”
“People may flatter themselves just as much by thinking that their faults are always present to other people’s minds, as if they believe that the world is always contemplating their individual charms and virtues.”