Today in History (November 5th):
1605: Guy Fawkes and fellow conspirators attempted to blow up the English Parliament and failed. They were beheaded.
1733: German-born publisher John Peter Zenger began printing The New York Weekly Journal in opposition to the British colonial administration.
1854: Combined British-French forces scored a decisive victory over the Russians in the Crimea.
1855: Birthdays: Socialist presidential candidate Eugene V. Debs.
1857: Birthdays: Journalist Ida Tarbell.
1885: Birthdays: Author Will Durant.
1893: Birthdays: Inventor and industrialist Raymond Loewy, the father of streamlining.
1894: Birthdays: Band leader Jan Garber.
1900: Birthdays: Actor Natalie Schafer.
1905: Birthdays: Actor Joel McCrea.
1911: Birthdays: Movie singing cowboy star Roy Rogers.
1913: Birthdays: Actor Vivien Leigh.
1930: The first commercial television broadcast was aired.
1931: Birthdays: Entertainer Ike Turner.
1940: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt was re-elected to an unprecedented third term. Birthdays: Actor Elke Sommer.
1941: Birthdays: Entertainer Art Garfunkel.
1943: Birthdays: Dramatist/actor Sam Shepard.
1946: Birthdays: Musician Gram Parsons.
1947: Birthdays: Pop singer Peter Noone.
1949: Birthdays: Singer-songwriter Jimmie Spheeris.
1952: Birthdays: Basketball Hall of Fame member Bill Walton.
1958: Birthdays: Actor Robert Patrick.
1959: Birthdays: Pop singer/songwriter Bryan Adams.
1960: Birthdays: Actor Tilda Swinton.
1963: Birthdays: Actor Tatum O’Neal; Actor Andrea McArdle.
1968: Birthdays: Actor Sam Rockwell.
1990: An Egyptian-born gunman, apparently acting alone, assassinated Meir Kahane, the U.S. native who founded the militant Jewish Defense League. The U.S. Supreme Court let stand an order requiring the U.S. Army to permit homosexuals to re-enlist.
1991: The body of British media mogul Robert Maxwell was found in the Atlantic Ocean off the Canary Islands. Kiichi Miyazawa was formally appointed prime minister of Japan, succeeding Toshiki Kaifu.
1992: Former U.S. world chess champion Bobby Fischer triumphed in his $5 million rematch against Russian arch-rival Boris Spassky.
1996: U.S. President Bill Clinton was re-elected, defeating Republican challenger Bob Dole.
2002: Republicans seized control of the U.S. Senate and retained their hold on the House, giving President George W. Bush a historic victory in mid-term elections, which traditionally go against the incumbent president.
2004: Saskatchewan became the seventh Canadian province to allow same-sex couples to marry.
2005: Thousands of U.S. and Iraqi forces engaged in a fight against al-Qaida militants in Iraq near the Syrian border.
2006: Former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein, 69, faced death by hanging after his conviction in Baghdad in a yearlong trial for the 1982 slaughter of 148 Shiite boys and men in the village of Dujail.
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2008: The day after Barack Obama was elected U.S. president, he was alerted by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev that short-range missiles would be deployed near Poland that could reach NATO countries if the United States installs a missile defense system in Europe.
2009: A lone gunman killed 13 people, including 10 military personnel, and wounded 31 others in a shooting frenzy at the Fort Hood Army post in Texas. Army psychiatrist, Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan, 39, who was wounded four times but survived, was charged by officials as the shooter.
2010: The U.S. economy added 151,000 jobs in October, more than expected but not enough to reduce the unemployment rate to less than 9.6 percent. About 15 million Americans registered as unemployed.
2011: Penn State University was wracked by scandal when former football defensive coordinator Jerry Sandusky was arrested on 40 counts of alleged sexual abuse of boys over a 15-year period. Bombings and street battles between Islamic and Christian factions in northern Nigeria killed at least 60 people. The surprise attack targeted police stations and Christian churches. Deaths: Veteran CBS 60 Minutes television essayist Andy Rooney died in New York of post-surgical complications. He was 92.
2012: Classical composer Elliott Carter, whose challenging, rhythmically complex works earned him widespread admiration and two Pulitzer Prizes, died Monday at age 103.
Quotes
“A decent provision for the poor is the true test of civilisation.” – Samuel Johnson, lexicographer (1709-1784)
“He who has never learned to obey cannot be a good commander.” – Aristotle, 384 BC-322 BC
“When the best things are not possible, the best may be made of those that are.” – Richard Hooker, 1554-1600
“Happy are those who dream dreams and are ready to pay the price to make them come true.” – Leo J. Suenens, 1904-1996
“Between two products equal in price, function and quality, the better looking will out sell the other.” – Raymond Loewy, Inventor and industrialist
Eugene V. Debs (1855-1926) US Socialist Leader:
“Chicago is the product of modern capitalism, and, like other great commercial centers, is unfit for human habitation.”
“I am not a… leader. I don’t want you to follow me or anything else. If you are looking for a Moses to lead you out of the… wilderness, you will stay right where you are. I would not lead you into this promised land if I could, because if I could lead you in, someone else could lead you out.”
“I have no country to fight for; my country is the earth, and I am a citizen of the world.”
“I’d rather vote for something I want and not get it than vote for something I don’t want, and get it.”
“The most heroic word in all languages is revolution.”
“Those who produce should have, but we know that those who produce the most – that is, those who work hardest, and at the most difficult and most menial tasks, have the least.”
“When great changes occur in history, when great principles are involved, as a rule the majority are wrong.”
gnathonic
PRONUNCIATION: (na-THON-ik)
MEANING: adjective: Sycophantic; fawning.
ETYMOLOGY: From Latin gnathonicus, derivative of Gnathon- (stem of Gnatho) name of a sycophantic character in the Roman comedy Eunuchus by Terence.
USAGE: “Allison explained that any myrmidon, any gnathonic sycophant, or any obsequious assistant or menial hanger-on is called a toadeater or, more often, a toady.”
vegete
PRONUNCIATION: (vuh-JEET)
http://wordsmith.org/words/vegete.mp3
MEANING: adjective: Lively; active; vigorous.
ETYMOLOGY: From Latin vegere (to enliven). Ultimately from the Indo-European root weg- (to be strong or lively), which also gave us vigor, velocity, and vegetable. Earliest documented use: 1639.
USAGE: “I love to be my own master, when my spirits are prompt, when my brain is vegete and apt for thought.” – Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Journal; Jul 10, 1828.