Today in History (January 22nd):
1440: Birthdays: Russian Czar Ivan III, known as Ivan the Great.
1561: Birthdays: English philosopher and statesman Francis Bacon.
1775: Birthdays: French physicist Andre-Marie Ampere.
1771: Spain ceded the Falkland Islands to Britain.
1788: Birthdays: British poet George Byron.
1875: Birthdays: D.W. Griffith, famed silent film director (The Birth of a Nation).
1890: Birthdays: Chief Justice of the United States Fred Vinson.
1893: Birthdays: Actor Conrad Veidt.
1901: Queen Victoria of Britain died at age 82 after a reign of 64 years. She was succeeded by her son, Edward VII.
1905: Bloody Sunday took place in in St. Petersburg.
1909: Birthdays: U.N. Secretary-General U Thant; Actor Ann Sothern.
1931: Birthdays: Soul singer Sam Cooke.
1932: Birthdays: Actor Piper Laurie.
1934: Birthdays: Actor Bill Bixby; Television chef Graham Kerr.
1937: Birthdays: Author Joseph Wambaugh.
1939: Birthdays: Television chef Jeff Smith.
1940: Birthdays: Actor John Hurt.
1943: U.S. and Australian troops took New Guinea in the first land victory over the Japanese in World War II.
1944: U.S. troops invaded Italy, landing at Anzio beach in a move to outflank German defensive positions.
1949: Birthdays: Journey lead singer Steve Perry.
1959: Birthdays: Actor Linda Blair (The Exorcist).
1965: Birthdays: Actor Diane Lane.
1969: Birthdays: Actor Olivia d’Abo.
1973: In the Roe vs. Wade decision, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down state laws restricting abortions during the first six months of pregnancy.
1975: Birthdays: Actor Balthazar Getty.
1987: Glen Tremml, 27, pedaled the ultralight aircraft Eagle over Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., for a human-powered flight record of 37.2 miles.
1991: Iraq launched a Scud missile attack against Israel, injuring 98 people. Three others died of heart attacks.
1995: Two Palestinians killed 18 Israeli soldiers, a civilian and themselves in a bombing outside a military camp in central Israel.
1996: Costas Simitis was named prime minister of Greece. His predecessor, Andreas Papandreou, had stepped down due to ill health.
1998: Accused bomber Ted Kaczynski pleaded guilty to all counts against him in California and New Jersey. He was sentenced to life in prison.
2003: The U.S. Senate approved the nomination of former Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Ridge to be the first secretary of Homeland Security by a 94-0 vote. Snowboard pioneer Craig Kelly died in a British Columbia avalanche.
2005: The Indian navy in New Delhi reported finding a tsunami victim 25 days after he had been sucked into the sea and tossed onto a small island where he survived by eating coconuts until rescued.
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2008: In response to the global stock market plunge and a weak economic outlook, the U.S. Federal Reserve bank cut interest rates by 0.75 percent, the largest single-day reduction in the bank’s history. Jose Padilla, a U.S. citizen accused of plotting to explode a radioactive dirty bomb in the United States, was sentenced to 17 years and 4 months in prison for aiding terrorists. A suicide bomber struck at a school in Baquba, northeast of Baghdad, killing more than 20 people, including 17 students.
2009: U.S. President Barack Obama, in his second full day in office, signed executive orders to close all secret prisons and detention camps, including the Guantanamo Bay facility in Cuba, run by the CIA, and banning coercive interrogation methods. Two dairy company officials convicted in China’s tainted milk scandal were given death sentences for their roles in the incident. Six babies died from the bad milk but nearly 300,000 infants reportedly got sick from drinking it.
2011: South Korean troops stormed a hijacked South Korean ship in the Arabian Sea, freeing all 21 crew members and killing eight Somali pirates.
2012: U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords, D-Ariz., recovering from the 2011 assassination attempt against her at a Phoenix rally, resigned her House seat because she said she couldn’t focus on her recovery and still serve in Congress. Deaths: Joe Paterno, the former Penn State football coach who won a record 409 games in his storied six-decade career but was forced out amid a sex scandal involving an ex-assistant coach, died of lung cancer. He was 85.
Quotes
“Words are things; and a small drop of ink
“Falling like dew upon a thought, produces
“That which makes thousands, perhaps millions, think.”
– Lord Byron, (1788-1824)
“The best way to have a good idea is to have lots of ideas.” – Linus Pauling
George Balanchine (1904-1983) US choreographer and ballet dancer:
“First comes the sweat. Then comes the beauty – if you’re very lucky and have said your prayers.”
“God creates, I do not create. I assemble and I steal everywhere to do it – from what I see, from what the dancers can do, from what others do.”
“In ballet a complicated story is impossible to tell… we can’t dance synonyms.”
“In my ballets, woman is first. Men are consorts. God made men to sing the praises of women. They are not equal to men: They are better.”
“Most ballet teachers in the United States are terrible. If they were in medicine, everyone would be poisoned.”
“The ballet is a purely female thing; it is a woman, a garden of beautiful flowers, and man is the gardener.”
athenaeum
PRONUNCIATION: (ath-uh-NEE-um)
MEANING: (noun)
1. A library or reading room.
2. A literary or scientific club.
ETYMOLOGY: From Latin Athenaeum, from Greek Athenaion, a temple of Athena, the goddess of wisdom.
USAGE: “Melanie’s office was less a place for working than it was an athenaeum, as she spent most of her time poring through one of the myriad of books that filled its bookshelves.”
argosy
PRONUNCIATION: (AHR-GUH-see)
http://wordsmith.org/words/argosy.mp3
MEANING: (noun)
1. A large ship, or a fleet of ships, especially one carrying valuable cargo.
2. A rich source or supply.
ETYMOLOGY: Shortening of Italian nave Ragusea (ship of Ragusa), after Ragusa, a maritime city on the Adriatic sea, modern day Dubrovnik, Croatia. Earliest documented use: 1577.
USAGE:
“Shylock: He hath an argosy bound to Tripolis, another to the Indies.” – William Shakespeare; The Merchant of Venice; 1596.
“We get a little bit detective story, a little bit gossip, and an argosy of insight.” – Amy Wallen; Book Review: ‘Nom de Plume’; Los Angeles Times; Aug 8, 2011.
Explore “argosy” in the Visual Thesaurus.
(http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=argosy)