Today in History (January 6th):
1745: Birthdays: Frenchman Jacques Montgolfier, who, with his brother, invented the hot air balloon.
1759: George Washington married widow Martha Dandridge Custis.
1822: Birthdays: German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann, who discovered the ruins of ancient Troy.
1838: In Morristown, N.J., Samuel F.B. Morse and his partner, Alfred Vail, publicly demonstrated their new invention, the telegraph, for the first time.
1878: Birthdays: Poet Carl Sandburg.
1880: Birthdays: Silent movie cowboy star Tom Mix.
1882: Birthdays: Former Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Sam Rayburn, D-Texas.
1883: Birthdays: Lebanese writer Khalil Gibran.
1893: Washington National Cathedral was chartered by Congress.
1912: New Mexico joined the United States as the 47th state. Birthdays: Actors Danny Thomas.
1913: Birthdays: Loretta Young.
1916: Birthdays: Crossword puzzle constructor and editor Eugene Maleska.
1919: Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th president of the United States, died at the age of 60.
1921: Birthdays: Pollster Louis Harris.
1924: Birthdays: Bluegrass musician Earl Scruggs.
1925: Paavo Nurmi, known as the Flying Finn and regarded as the greatest runner of his day, set world records in the mile run and 5,000-meter run within the space of 1 hour in his first U.S. appearance, an indoor meet at New York City’s new Madison Square Garden. Birthdays: Auto executive John DeLorean.
1931: Birthdays: Author E.L. Doctorow.
1937: Birthdays: U.S. football coach and broadcaster Lou Holtz.
1941: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt outlined the Four Freedoms in the State of the Union address.
1942: A Pan American Airways plane arrived in New York, completing the first around-the-world flight by a commercial airliner.
1944: Birthdays: Actor Bonnie Franklin.
1946: Birthdays: Rock musician Syd Barrett.
1950: Britain formally recognized the communist government of China.
1955: Birthdays: Actor Rowan Atkinson.
1957: Birthdays: Hall of fame golfer Nancy Lopez.
1960: Birthdays: Hall of fame football player, actor and broadcaster Howie Long.
1968: Birthdays: Filmmaker John Singleton.
1984: The first test-tube quadruplets, all boys, were born in Melbourne, Australia.
1993: It was announced that Japan’s Crown Prince Naruhito would marry a 29-year-old Foreign Ministry official, a commoner. Deaths: Dancer and choreographer Rudolf Nureyev died at age 54 of cardiac complications. His doctor later confirmed Nureyev had AIDS. Jazz trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie died of cancer at age 75.
1994: American skater Nancy Kerrigan was clubbed on the right knee in an attack that forced her out of the U.S. Figure Skating Championships. The assault was traced to four men with links to her leading rival, Tonya Harding.
1998: Some 300 people were reported massacred in Algeria’s civil war.
1999: An agreement ended the six-month player lockout by owners of National Basketball Association teams.
2005: A Texas appeals court overturned the murder conviction of Andrea Yates, the Houston-area woman who drowned her five children in their bathtub. The court, which ordered a new trial, cited judicial error.
2006: Rescuers worked through the night in an effort to reach Muslim pilgrims trapped in the rubble of a collapsed building in Mecca in Saudi Arabia. At least 53 people were killed.
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2008: Georgia President Mikheil Saakashvili won re-election with 52 percent of the vote in early balloting to calm massive protests. Demonstrators had accused him of abusing power and stifling dissent.
2009: One of the most controversial attacks in Israel’s assault on Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip involved Israeli shelling near a U.N.-run school at a refugee camp, killing 35 people.
2010: A Nigerian man suspected of trying to destroy a U.S. airliner on Christmas Day was indicted on six counts by a Detroit grand jury. Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, 23, was charged with attempted use of a weapon of mass destruction, attempted murder and other charges. Tsutomu Yamaguchi, the only officially recognized survivor of both the 1945 U.S. atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that led to the Japanese surrender in World War II, died of stomach cancer at age 93.
2011: U.S. President Barack Obama named William Daley, a Wall Street executive, to be his new chief of staff, succeeding Rahm Emanuel, who resigned to make a run for mayor of Chicago, a job held by Daley’s father and brother.
2012: U.S. officials announced the economy had added 200,000 jobs in December 2011, while unemployment fell to 8.5 percent from 8.7 percent in November.
Quotes
“And the fox said to the little prince: men have forgotten this truth, but you must not forget it. You become responsible, forever, for what you have tamed.” – Antoine de Saint-Exupery, author and aviator (1900-1945)
“Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m possible’!” – Audrey Hepburn
“Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other.” – Abraham Lincoln
“Problems are only opportunities in work clothes” – Henry Kaiser
Carl Sandburg (1878-1967) American poet and biographer:
“A baby is God’s opinion that life should go on.”
“A book is never a masterpiece: it becomes one. Genius is the talent of a dead man.”
“A man may be born, but in order to be born he must first die, and in order to die he must first awake.”
“All human actions are equivalent… and all are on principle doomed to failure.”
“And how should a beautiful, ignorant stream of water know it heads for an early release – out across the desert, running toward the Gulf, below sea level, to murmur its lullaby, and see the Imperial Valley rise out of burning sand with cotton blossoms, wheat, watermelons, roses, how should it know?”
“Anger is the most impotent of passions. It effects nothing it goes about, and hurts the one who is possessed by it more than the one against whom it is directed.”
“Arithmetic is where the answer is right and everything is nice and you can look out of the window and see the blue sky – or the answer is wrong and you have to start over and try again and see how it comes out this time.”
“Here is the difference between Dante, Milton, and me. They wrote about hell and never saw the place. I wrote about Chicago after looking the town over for years and years.”
“I am an idealist. I don’t know where I’m going but I’m on my way.”
sipid
PRONUNCIATION: (SIP-id)
MEANING: (adjective)
1. Having a pleasing taste or flavor.
2. Of agreeably distinctive character.
ETYMOLOGY: Back formation from insipid.
USAGE: “The alphabet network adds two new comedies to the mix this year, moving the insipid family sitcom to Friday nights to make room for the flavor-or-the-month stars in the slightly more sipid office sitcom.”
cogent
PRONUNCIATION: (KOH-juhnt)
http://wordsmith.org/words/cogent.mp3
MEANING: (adjective)
1. Convincing or believable.
2. Relevant.
ETYMOLOGY: From Latin cogere (to drive together), from co- (together) + agere (to drive). Ultimately from the Indo-European root ag- (to drive, draw), which is also the source of such words as act, agent, agitate, litigate, synagogue, and ambassador. Earliest documented use: 1659.
USAGE: “[Michael Chabon’s novel] ‘Telegraph Avenue’, tries to weave the stories of nearly a dozen different characters into a cogent narrative.” – Failure of Imagination; The Economist (London, UK); Sep 8, 2012.
Explore “cogent” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=cogent