Today in History (January 14th):
1639: The first constitution in the American colonies, the Fundamental Orders, was adopted in Hartford, Conn., by representatives of Wethersfield, Windsor and Hartford.
1690: The clarinet was invented in Nuremberg, Germany.
1741: Birthdays: American turncoat Gen. Benedict Arnold.
1794: Dr. Jesse Bennett of Edom, Va., performed the first successful Caesarean section.
1874: Birthdays: Thornton Waldo Burgess, author of Peter Rabbit.
1875: Birthdays: Philosopher and medical missionary Albert Schweitzer.
1892: Birthdays: Film director Hal Roach.
1896: Birthdays: Novelist John Dos Passos.
1904: Birthdays: English photographer Cecil Beaton; Hockey Hall of Fame member Babe Siebert.
1906: Birthdays: Actor William Bendix.
1907: An earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, killed more than 1,000 people.
1914: Henry Ford introduced the assembly line method of manufacturing cars, allowing completion of one Model-T Ford every 90 minutes.
1919: Birthdays: 60 Minutes commentator Andy Rooney.
1924: Birthdays: Actor Guy Williams.
1932: Birthdays: Drag racing driver Don Big Daddy Garlits.
1938: Birthdays: Singer Jack Jones.
1940: Birthdays: Civil rights activist Julian Bond.
1941: Birthdays: Actor Faye Dunaway.
1943: U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill opened a 10-day World War II strategy conference in Casablanca, Morocco. Birthdays: Astronaut Shannon Lucid.
1944: Birthdays: Evangelist-turned-actor singer Marjoe Gortner; Journalist Nina Totenberg.
1948: Birthdays: Actor Carl Weathers.
1949: Birthdays: Filmmaker Lawrence Kasdan.
1952: NBC’s Today, the program that started the morning news show format as we know it, premiered. Birthdays: New York Times columnist Maureen Dowd.
1963: Birthdays: Film director Steven Soderbergh.
1964: George Wallace was inaugurated as the governor of Alabama, promising his followers, Segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever! Birthdays: Television news anchor Shepard Smith.
1967: Birthdays: Actor Emily Watson.
1968: Birthdays: Actor LL Cool J.
1969: A series of explosions aboard the nuclear aircraft carrier USS Enterprise off Hawaii killed 27 men. Birthdays: Actor Jason Bateman; Rock musician David Grohl.
1974: Birthdays: Actor Kevin Durand.
1980: After being released from government control, gold reached a record price, exceeding $800 an ounce.
1985: The British pound sank to a record low, $1.11, and the Bank of England raised interest rates to halt the decline.
1991: Two PLO leaders and a third man were killed in Tunis. Al Fatah, the PLO’s main-line faction, blamed a dissident group for the assassinations.
1993: David Letterman accepted a multimillion-dollar deal to move his late night talk show to CBS in August after his NBC contract expired.
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2004: U.S. President George W. Bush outlined a plan to establish a U.S. colony on the moon from where manned expeditions to Mars could be launched.
2005: A U.S. Army reservist, Spec. Charles Graner, was sentenced to 10 years in prison for abusing detainees at Iraq’s infamous Abu Ghraib prison. He said he didn’t regret his actions.
2007: Saddam Hussein’s half brother and the judge who approved the 1982 killing of 148 Shiite men and boys were executed by hanging in Baghdad. Saddam was hanged two weeks earlier.
2009: The U.S. House of Representatives voted to expand the State Children’s Health Insurance Program by more than $32 billion over five years. The program covered more than 6 million children whose parents earn too much to qualify for Medicaid but can’t afford private insurance.
2010: Haiti’s capital of Port-au-Prince was in ruins as rescue teams searched for victims following the magnitude-7 earthquake that killed thousands and laid waste to government buildings, schools, hospitals, foreign offices and shantytowns.
2011: Anti-government protesters forced the ouster of Tunisian President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali, ending a 23-year rule with a culmination of a mushrooming, monthlong unrest that grew violent and part of a fast-moving protest movement against regimes in North Africa and the Middle East known as the Arab Spring.
2012: A Tibetan died after setting himself on fire in China, triggering a confrontation in which police allegedly fired into a crowd. Retired army Gen. Otto Perez Molina was sworn in as Guatemala’s president, pledging a tough stand on crime. In Taiwan, President Ma Ying Jeou was re-elected.
Quotes
“Truth, is the reference of a judgment to something outside that stands as its ground.” – Arthur Schopenhauer, philosopher
“There may be times when we are powerless to prevent injustice, but there must never be a time when we fail to protest.” – Elie Wiesel, writer, Nobel laureate (b. 1928)
“Take time to deliberate, but when the time for action has arrived, stop thinking and go in.” – Napoleon Bonaparte, 1769-1821
Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) Alsatian Medical Missionary:
“A great secret of success is to go through life as a man who never gets used up.”
“A man can do only what he can do. But if he does that each day he can sleep at night and do it again the next day.”
“A man does not have to be an angel in order to be saint.”
“A man is ethical only when life, as such, is sacred to him, that of plants and animals as that of his fellow men, and when he devotes himself helpfully to all life that is in need of help.”
“An optimist is a person who sees a green light everywhere, while the pessimist sees only the red stoplight. The truly wise person is colorblind.”
“Anyone who proposes to do good must not expect people to roll stones out of his way, but must accept his lot calmly, even if they roll a few stones upon it.”
“As soon as man does not take his existence for granted, but beholds it as something unfathomably mysterious, thought begins.”
“As we acquire more knowldege, things do not become more comprehensible, but more mysterious.”
lymphatic
PRONUNCIATION: (lim-FAT-ik)
http://wordsmith.org/words/lymphatic.mp3
MEANING: (adjective)
1. Sluggish; lacking energy.
2. Of or relating to lymph.
ETYMOLOGY: From Latin lympha (lymph, water). Formerly it was believed that an excess of lymph in the system resulted in sluggishness. Earliest documented use: 1649.
USAGE: “The day has been a real lazy one and I have felt lymphatic accordingly.” – Thomas Worthington King; Journal of a Voyage Around the World; The Ohio State University Press; 2003.
Explore “lymphatic” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=lymphatic
crabwise
PRONUNCIATION: (KRAB-wyz)
MEANING: (adjective)
1. Sideways.
2. In a cautious or roundabout manner.
ETYMOLOGY: From the sideways movement of crabs.
USAGE: “Always cautious and slow to move in new directions, Esther’s company was moving crabwise towards modernity.”