Today in History (August 14th):
1784: Grigory Shelikhov, a Russian fur trader, founded the first permanent Russian settlement in Alaska on Kodiak Island.
1808: The Cologne Cathedral in Germany was completed.
1840: Birthdays: Pioneer German psychologist Richard von Krafft-Ebing;
1851: Birthdays: American West figure Doc Holliday;
1860: Birthdays: Naturalist Ernest Thompson Seton;
1863: Birthdays: Writer Ernest Thayer (Casey at the Bat);
1867: Birthdays: English novelist John Galsworthy;
1900: Some 2,000 U.S. Marines joined with European forces to capture Beijing, ending the Boxer Rebellion against the Western presence in China.
1925: Birthdays: Writer Russell Baker;
1924: Birthdays: Actor Alice Ghostley;
1926: Birthdays: Singer Buddy Greco;
1930: Birthdays: Baseball Hall of Fame member Earl Weaver;
1935: The U.S. Congress passed the Social Security Act and U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt immediately signed it into law.
1941: Birthdays: Rock musician David Crosby;
1945: U.S. President Harry Truman announced that Japan had accepted terms for unconditional surrender, ending World War II. Birthdays: Comedian Steve Martin;
1946: Birthdays: Actor Susan Saint James;
1947: Birthdays: Author Danielle Steele;
1950: Birthdays: The Far Side cartoonist Gary Larson;
1953: Birthdays: Composer James Horner;
1959: Birthdays: Actor Marcia Gay Harden; Basketball Hall of Fame member Earvin Magic Johnson;
1960: Birthdays: Stage soprano Sarah Brightman;
1966: The unmanned U.S. Orbiter 1 spacecraft began orbiting the moon. Birthdays: Actor Halle Berry;
1987: Birthdays: Football player Tim Tebow, winner of the Heisman Trophy in 2007.
1991: The U.S. Justice Department accused General Electric of fraud for billing the Pentagon $30 million for the non-existent sale of F-16 parts to the Israeli military.
1994: The notorious international terrorist known as Carlos the Jackal was captured in Sudan. He was extradited to France the next day.
1995: Following a long legal battle, Shannon Faulkner was admitted to the cadet corps of the previously all-male Citadel. She resigned from the South Carolina military school four days later.
1996: The Republican Party nominated Sen. Bob Dole of Kansas for president to face incumbent Bill Clinton in the November election.
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2004: At least 115 people were killed by Typhoon Rananim, the 14th typhoon to hit China that year. Hutu gunmen killed at least 130 Congolese Tutsi refugees at a camp in Burundi where they came for safety from just such assaults.
2005: Authorities say the crash of a Helios Airways plane in Greece with 121 people aboard could have been caused by a sudden drop in cabin pressure. There were no survivors.
2006: The conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon ended in a truce, effective on this date, after 34 days of fighting.
2007: At least 500 people were reported killed and hundreds more were hurt when two pairs of truck bombs exploded about 5 miles apart in the remote, northwestern Iraqi towns of Qahtaniya and Jazeera. Mattel, the world’s largest toy company, recalled nearly 19 million toys made in China, about half of them in the United States. Included were more than 400,000 toy cars said to be coated with lead. Tim Donaghy, a former NBA referee, pleaded guilty to charges growing from a U.S. betting scandal. He was accused of selling inside game information to bettors.
2008: Poland agreed to allow the United States to install an anti-missile system on its soil. The move by Poland is said to be aimed at defending itself from a possible threat from Russia and to establish closer ties with the West. It also angered Russia whose leaders warned that Poland was risking retaliation.
2009: Debate over proposed U.S. healthcare reform continued as some lawmakers, on a congressional break, reported angry crowds back home. Opponents charged the plan meant a Washington takeover of healthcare with the government dictating benefits.
2010: Pakistan’s worst flooding in 80 years left 20 million people homeless, officials reported. Health workers meanwhile prepared for a possible cholera outbreak.
2011: An apparent terrorist bomb demolished a Pakistan hotel, killing a reported 18 people while the nation was celebrating its 64th Independence Day holiday. Meanwhile, in Afghanistan, a coordinated attack by six suicide bombers killed 22 people at a regional governor’s compound.
Quotes
“No man succeeds without a good woman behind him. Wife or mother, if it is both, he is twice blessed indeed.” – Harold Macmillan
“Spend the afternoon. You can’t take it with you.” -Annie Dillard, author (b. 1945)
John Galsworthy (1867-1933) English writer:
“A man is the sum of his actions, of what he has done, of what he can do, Nothing else.”
“A man of action forced into a state of thought is unhappy until he can get out of it.”
“He was afflicted by the thought that where Beauty was, nothing ever ran quite straight, which no doubt, was why so many people looked on it as immoral.”
“Headlines twice the size of the events.”
“Idealism increases in direct proportion to one’s distance from the problem.”
“If you do not think about your future, you cannot have one.”
“One’s eyes are what one is, one’s mouth is what one becomes.
Vocabulary
ne plus ultra
